TABLE 3.
Items and scales included from different searches.
| Perceived goodness of therapeutic landscapes | Adapted from |
| Therapeutic landscapes with natural resources will help to find better mental and physical health. | Asakawa et al., 2004; Nunkoo and Ramkissoon, 2012; Smith, 2015 |
| Therapeutic landscapes will provide better caring environment than expected. | Smith, 2015 |
| Therapeutic landscapes will help to strengthen immune system of the body. | Kennedy et al., 2004 |
| The environment of therapeutic landscapes will be good for rest, sleep, and rehabilitation. | Kennedy et al., 2004 |
| Therapeutic landscapes with a supporting network of people and services will help in quick healing and recovery. | Kennedy et al., 2004; Rodiek and Fried, 2005; Zhou et al., 2017 |
| Therapeutic landscapes will provide aesthetic services (e.g., alternative treatments, diet and exercise plan, etc.). | Smith, 2015 |
| Wellness tourism | |
| Visiting and staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes helps me perform well in my daily life activities. | Kennedy et al., 2004; Rodiek and Fried, 2005 |
| Visiting and staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes allows me to spend happy time with other people. | Kennedy et al., 2004; Rodiek and Fried, 2005 |
| Visiting and staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes helps me to feel refreshing. | Kennedy et al., 2004 |
| Time spent at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes makes my life enjoyable. | Kennedy et al., 2004; Rodiek and Fried, 2005 |
| Visiting and staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes helps me to feel positive energy. | Kennedy et al., 2004 |
| Visiting a destination’s therapeutic landscapes helps me to find peace of mind, body, and soul. | Rodiek and Fried, 2005 |
| Staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes helps me to maintain a good mood. | Kennedy et al., 2004; Rodiek and Fried, 2005 |
| Visiting and staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes helps me to feel the renewal, restoration, and rejuvenation. | Larsen et al., 2009 |
| Health tourism | |
| Visiting and staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes helps me to live longer. | Kennedy et al., 2004; Rodiek and Fried, 2005 |
| Visiting and staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes helps me to improve my physical health. | Kennedy et al., 2004; Larsen et al., 2009 |
| Visiting and staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes helps me to improve my mental health. | Larsen et al., 2009 |
| Staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscapes allows me to relax mentally and physically. | Smith, 2015 |
| Visiting and staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscape helps me to find desired health treatments. | Majeed et al., 2018 |
| Visiting and staying at a destination’s therapeutic landscape helps me to find valuable healthcare than the care available in other health facilities/destinations. | Majeed et al., 2018 |
| Place attachment | |
| For the activities that I enjoy most, the settings and facilities provided by this place are the best. | Ramkissoon et al., 2013a,b,c; Ramkissoon and Mavondo, 2015 |
| For what I like to do, I could not imagine anything better than the settings and facilities provided by this place. | Ramkissoon et al., 2013a,b,c; Ramkissoon and Mavondo, 2015 |
| I identify strongly with this place. | Ramkissoon et al., 2013a,b,c; Ramkissoon and Mavondo, 2015 |
| I feel a strong sense of belonging to this place and its settings/facilities. | Ramkissoon et al., 2013a,b,c; Ramkissoon and Mavondo, 2015 |
| This place means a lot to me. | Ramkissoon et al., 2013a,b,c; Ramkissoon and Mavondo, 2015 |
| This place says a lot about who I am. | Ramkissoon et al., 2013a,b,c; Ramkissoon and Mavondo, 2015 |
| I am very attached to this place. | Ramkissoon et al., 2013a,b,c; Ramkissoon and Mavondo, 2015 |
| My friends/family would be disappointed if I were to start visiting other settings and facilities. | Ramkissoon et al., 2013a,b,c; Ramkissoon and Mavondo, 2015 |
| If I were to stop visiting this place, I would lose contact with a number of friends. | Ramkissoon et al., 2013a,b,c; Ramkissoon and Mavondo, 2015 |
| COVID-19 pandemic perceived health risk | |
| I worry that my health might suffer from the occurrence of infectious disease at the host destination. | Law, 2006 |
| I worry that my traveling decision might be affected by the threat of infectious disease at the host destination. | Law, 2006 |
| I worry that I might be exposed to the risk of contagious diseases. | Dolnicar, 2007 |
| I do not worry about the happening of epidemics at the host destination. | Larsen et al., 2009 |
| During traveling to a destination, I constantly worry that something may go wrong. | Larsen et al., 2009 |
| A thermometer to measure fever will help to monitor my health and protect myself from disease (if any). | Rittichainuwat and Chakraborty, 2012 |
| Revisitation to destination’s therapeutic landscapes | |
| I will re-visit a destination’s therapeutic landscapes to find healing places. | English et al., 2008 |
| I will re-visit a destination’s therapeutic landscapes to find refuge for health optimization. | English et al., 2008 |
| I will re-visit a destination’s therapeutic landscape to find like-minded people for exercise and fun. | English et al., 2008; Zhou et al., 2017 |
| I will re-visit a destination’s therapeutic landscapes for healing and recovery than stand-alone facilities. | Majeed et al., 2017a |
| I will re-visit a destination’s therapeutic landscapes to feel healing power of nature. | English et al., 2008; Larsen et al., 2009 |