Table 1.
Scores for Depressive symptomatology (CES-D) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), according to demographic categories
n | CES-D | SD | F | PSS | SD | F | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | 44.13 (1,1016)*** | 21.02 (1,1015)*** | |||||
Men | 285 | 15.9 | 11.8 | 21.3 | 9. 9 | ||
Women | 733 | 22.0 | 13.5 | 24.4 | 9.2 | ||
Age | 8.71 (2,1015)*** | 14.09 (2,1014)*** | |||||
44–55 | 431 | 22.2 | 13.6 | 25.2 | 9.4 | ||
56–65 | 401 | 19.4 | 13.1 | 22.8 | 9.3 | ||
66–75 | 186 | 17.9 | 12.6 | 21.2 | 9.50 | ||
Education | 3.90 (5,1010)** | 4.44 (5,1009)** | |||||
No school | 39 | 19.1 | 12.5 | 20.4 | 10.6 | ||
Up to 8th | 460 | 21.2 | 13.2 | 23.7 | 9.8 | ||
Up to 12th | 361 | 20.6 | 13.5 | 24.3 | 9.2 | ||
Some college | 105 | 19.5 | 13.7 | 23.7 | 8.5 | ||
Bachelor’s | 28 | 12.7 | 8.9 | 18.2 | 8.1 | ||
Some grad | 23 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 18.7 | 10.6 | ||
Marital Status | 7.49 (3,1010)*** | 5.29 (3,1009) ** | |||||
Married | 327 | 17.8 | 13.1 | 22.5 | 9.8 | ||
Divorced | 407 | 21.9 | 13.0 | 24.6 | 9.0 | ||
Widowed | 145 | 19.3 | 13.5 | 21.8 | 9.6 | ||
Never married | 135 | 22.4 | 13.8 | 24.6 | 9.9 | ||
SES | 18.33 (2,971)*** | 9.40 (2, 970)*** | |||||
$0–5000 | 278 | 22.1 | 13.4 | 24.6 | 9.9 | ||
$5001–10,000 | 493 | 21.4 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 9.2 | ||
Over $10,000 | 203 | 15.9 | 11.9 | 21.4 | 9.2 | ||
Employment | 49.74 (1,896)*** | 32.89 (1,896)*** | |||||
no | 708 | 21.5 | 13.5 | 24.2 | 9.7 | ||
yes | 190 | 14.1 | 10.7 | 19.8 | 8.3 | ||
Poverty Index | 24.88 (1,972)*** | 5.48 (1,971)* | |||||
above | 401 | 17.94 | 12.63 | 22.80 | 9.03 | ||
below | 573 | 22.22 | 13.55 | 24.24 | 9.69 | ||
Language use | 2.56 (3,1005) | 0.38 (3,1004) | |||||
Only Spanish | 382 | 21.70 | 12.84 | 23.91 | 9.61 | ||
Mostly Spanish | 387 | 19.55 | 13.62 | 23.26 | 9.53 | ||
Both the same | 182 | 19.57 | 13.84 | 23.18 | 9.54 | ||
English | 58 | 18.03 | 12.07 | 23.46 | 8.95 |
ANOVA:
p < 0.05
p < 0.01
p < 0.001