Table 4.
RTP measurement | LSI (all athletes), mean (± SD) | Athletes passing the RTP criterion (all athletes), N (%) | Athletes passing the RTP criterion (athletes tested), N (%) | Athletes passing the RTP criterion (athletes not tested), N (%) | p-value* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isometric knee extensor | 100 (±11) | 133(84) | 61(81) | 72 (88) | 0.200 |
strength | |||||
Isometric knee flexor | 94 ( ± 12) | 101 (64) | 50 (73) | 51 (57) | 0.049 |
strength | |||||
Eccentric knee flexor | 95 ( ± 14) | 98 (62) | 46 (67) | 52 (58) | 0.290 |
strength | |||||
Isometric hip abduction strength | 102 ( ± 11) | 136(86) | 60 (87) | 76 (85) | 0.778 |
Vertical jump | 93 ( ± 12) | 101 (64) | 48 (70) | 53 (60) | 0.194 |
Hop for distance | 98 ( ± 7) | 139 (88) | 61 (88) | 78 (88) | 0.883 |
Side hop | 94 ( ± 16) | 107 (68) | 47 (68) | 60 (67) | 0.926 |
All quantitative measurements | 30 (19) | 17(25) | 13(15) | 0.111 | |
Single-leg hop-and-hold | |||||
Operated leg | _ | 136 (86) | 61 (88) | 75 (84) | 0.456 |
Non-operated leg | - | 138 (87) | 61 (88) | 77(87) | 0.723 |
CMJ with LESS | |||||
Operated leg | 4.8 ( ± 2.6) | 101 (64) | 52 (75) | 49 (55) | 0.024 |
Non-operated leg | 4.8 ( ± 2.6) | 103 (65) | 55 (80) | 48 (54) | 0.003 |
Both qualitative measurements | |||||
Only the operated leg | - | 89 (56) | 47 (68) | 42 (47) | 0.009 |
- | 91 (58) | 50 (73) | 41 (46) | 0.001 | |
Only the non-operated leg | |||||
Both legs together | - | 81 (51) | 46 (67) | 35 (39) | 0.001 |
All 9 measurements | - | 25 (16) | 16 (23) | 9(10) | 0.026 |
together |
RTP = return to play, LSI = Limb Symmetry Index, CMJ = counter movement jump, LESS = Landing Error Scoring System *p-value for comparison between athletes tested by their own physical therapist and those not tested by their own physical therapist