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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Correct Health Care. 2011 Nov 17;18(1):8–19. doi: 10.1177/1078345811420979

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics at Baseline by Program Completion

Completers N = 19 (63%) Noncompleters N = 11 (37%) Total N = 30 (100%) p
Age M (SD) 41 (9) 41 (9) 42 (9) .77
Race/ethnicity N (%) .88
 Black 11 (37) 7 (23) 18 (60)
 Hispanic/Latino 3 (10) 2 (7) 5 (17)
 White 5 (17) 2 (7) 7 (23)
Marital/partnered status N (%) .82
 Married/partnered 4 (13) 2 (7) 6 (20)
 Never married 10 (33) 7 (23) 17 (57)
 Widowed/divorced 5 (17) 2 (7) 7 (23)
Children N (%) .79
 Yes 13 (43) 7 (23) 20 (66)
 No 6 (20) 4 (13) 10 (33)
Education N (%) .5
 < High school 8 (27) 6 (20) 14 (47)
 ≥ High school 11 (37) 5 (17) 16 (53)
Financial support N (%) .11
 None 7 (23) 9 (30) 16 (53)
 Family/friends 9 (30) 2 (7) 11 (37)
 General assistance 2 (7) 0 (0) 2 (7)
 Disability benefits 1 (3) 0 (0) 1 (3)
Full-/part-time employment N (%) .26
 Yes 2 (7) 0 (0) 2 (7)
 No 17 (57) 11 (37) 28 (93)
Age first incarcerated M (SD) 18 (3) 20 (6) 19 (4) .17
Years incarcerated M (SD) 14 (9) 16 (11) 15 .67
Times on parole M (SD) 2 (1) 1.5 (.7) 2 (1) .41
Prior SAT N (%) .18
 Yes 11 (37) 9 (3) 20 (39)
 No 8 (27) 2 (7) 10 (33)
Times in SAT M (SD) 4.5 (6) 2.5 (2) 2.6 (4.3) .34
BEES pretest score M (SD) .49 (.87) .51 (.84) .50 (.85) .96

Note. M = mean; SD = standard deviation; SAT = substance abuse treatment; BEES = Balanced Emotional Empathy Scale.