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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2020 May;135(5):1095–1103. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003835

Table 3.

Reasons for Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Method Removal During the Zika Contraception Access Network Program

Reason for Removal All LARC
Methods (n=580)*
LNG
IUD (n=290)
Copper
IUD (n=79)
ETN
Implant (n=211)
Irregular bleeding 180 (31) 79 (27) 27 (34) 74 (35)
Pelvic pain 99 (17) 80 (28) 17 (22) 2 (1)
Arm pain 7 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 7 (3)
Decreased libido 3 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (1)
Desires pregnancy 16 (3) 8(3) 1 (1) 7 (3)
Does not like method 28 (5) 17 (6) 8 (10) 3 (1)
Headache 14 (2) 4(1) 0 (0) 10 (5)
Mood changes 15 (3) 4(1) 0 (0) 11 (5)
Pain with sex 7 (1) 4(1) 3 (4) 0 (0)
Pelvic infection 12 (2) 11 (4) 1 (1) 0 (0)
Weight gain 14 (2) 5 (2) 0 (0) 9 (4)
Other 185 (32) 78 (27) 22 (28) 85 (40)

LARC, long-acting reversible contraception; LNG, levonorgestrel; IUD, intrauterine device; ETN, etonogestrel.

*

Eighty-five LNG IUD partial expulsions, fifty Copper IUD partial expulsions, one ETN implant expulsion, and three broken implants were excluded (Fig. 1).

Other reasons included abnormal discharge, acne, allergic reaction, anemia, back pain, breast cancer, burning sensation, cavernous sinus thrombosis, dizziness, doesn’t want a contraceptive method, owing to program ending, fatigue, fear of breast cancer, hair loss, increased blood pressure, itching, leg pain, menopause symptoms, nausea, not sexually active, other medical reason, ovarian cyst, partner feels strings, partner got a vasectomy, patient desires sterilization, patient diagnosed with lupus, patient feels strings, patient removed IUD accidentally, physician notes illegible/unclear, physician recommendation, pregnant, religious reasons, skin infection, skin rash, thinking about other options, unspecified side effects, urinary tract infection, uterine fibroids, vaginal dryness, weight loss.