Table 3. Bivariate analyses of macro context variables and in-hospital mortality.
COVID-19 hospitalizations in the Unified Health System in Brazil (N = 89,405). February to June 2020.
| Variables | N | % | In-hospital death | χ2 (Valor de p) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | ||||||
| N | % | N | % | ||||
| Hospital ownership | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Public–Municipality | 37,539 | 42.0 | 7,544 | 20.1 | 29,995 | 79.9 | |
| Pubic–State | 28,728 | 32.1 | 8,903 | 31.0 | 19,825 | 69.0 | |
| Public–Federal | 958 | 1.1 | 313 | 32.7 | 645 | 67.3 | |
| Private | 4,119 | 4.6 | 862 | 20.9 | 3,257 | 79.1 | |
| Philanthropic | 18,061 | 20.2 | 4,185 | 23.2 | 13,876 | 76.8 | |
| State | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Rondônia | 957 | 1.1 | 127 | 13.3 | 830 | 86.7 | |
| Acre | 64 | 0.1 | 28 | 43.8 | 36 | 56.3 | |
| Amazonas | 4,682 | 5.2 | 1,628 | 34.8 | 3,054 | 65.2 | |
| Roraima | 677 | 0.8 | 243 | 35.9 | 434 | 64.1 | |
| Pará | 3,398 | 3.8 | 647 | 19.0 | 2,751 | 81.0 | |
| Amapá | 237 | 0.3 | 106 | 44.7 | 131 | 55.3 | |
| Tocantins | 265 | 0.3 | 55 | 20.8 | 210 | 79.2 | |
| Maranhão | 5,946 | 6.6 | 1,644 | 27.6 | 4,302 | 72.4 | |
| Piauí | 1,060 | 1.2 | 115 | 10.8 | 945 | 89.2 | |
| Ceará | 6,141 | 6.9 | 1,472 | 24.0 | 4,669 | 76.0 | |
| Rio Grande do Norte | 917 | 1.0 | 238 | 26.0 | 679 | 74.0 | |
| Paraíba | 848 | 0.9 | 166 | 19.6 | 682 | 80.4 | |
| Pernambuco | 8,524 | 9.5 | 2,370 | 27.8 | 6,154 | 72.2 | |
| Alagoas | 804 | 0.9 | 246 | 30.6 | 558 | 69.4 | |
| Sergipe | 271 | 0.3 | 44 | 16.2 | 227 | 83.8 | |
| Bahia | 2,853 | 3.2 | 780 | 27.3 | 2,073 | 72.7 | |
| Minas Gerais | 2,987 | 3.3 | 500 | 16.7 | 2,487 | 83.3 | |
| Espírito Santo | 1,932 | 2.2 | 559 | 28.9 | 1,373 | 71.1 | |
| Rio de Janeiro | 10,589 | 11.8 | 3,401 | 32.1 | 7,188 | 67.9 | |
| São Paulo | 28,396 | 31.8 | 6,235 | 22.0 | 22,161 | 78.0 | |
| Paraná | 1,753 | 2.0 | 291 | 16.6 | 1,462 | 83.4 | |
| Santa Catarina | 988 | 1.1 | 147 | 14.9 | 841 | 85.1 | |
| Rio Grande do Sul | 2,173 | 2.4 | 325 | 15.0 | 1,848 | 85.0 | |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | 81 | 0.1 | 7 | 8.6 | 74 | 91.4 | |
| Mato Grosso | 384 | 0.4 | 76 | 19.8 | 308 | 80.2 | |
| Goiás | 902 | 1.0 | 124 | 13.7 | 778 | 86.3 | |
| Distrito Federal | 1,576 | 1.8 | 233 | 14.8 | 1,343 | 85.2 | |
| Population size | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| ≤ 50.000 hab. | 8,671 | 9.7 | 878 | 10.1 | 7,793 | 89.9 | |
| 50.001–100.000 hab. | 7,639 | 8.5 | 1,573 | 20.6 | 6,066 | 79.4 | |
| 100.001–500.000 hab. | 23,442 | 26.2 | 5,785 | 24.7 | 17,657 | 75.3 | |
| > 500.000 hab. | 49,653 | 55.5 | 13,571 | 27.3 | 36,082 | 72.7 | |
| Residence/hospitalization | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Same municipality | 68,069 | 76.1 | 15,565 | 22.9 | 52,504 | 77.1 | |
| Different municipalities | 21,336 | 23.9 | 6,242 | 29.3 | 15,094 | 70.7 | |
Source: Ministry of Health–The SUS Inpatient Care Information System