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. 2020 Dec 10;15(12):e0243702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243702

Table 3. Crude and adjusted odds ratios of child health issues in relation to caregivers’ mental status and other covariates (N = 1,200).

Crude OR Adjusted OR1
Participant’s mental distress (K6 score)
    None (0–4) 1.00 1.00
    Moderate (5–9) 2.27 (1.64–3.12) 2.21 (1.56–3.12)
Severe (≥ 10) 2.86 (2.09–3.91) 3.11 (2.21–4.39)
Time spent with the child during daytime (participant)
    All day 1.00 1.00
    Half a day 0.86 (0.61–1.22) 0.98 (0.63–1.50)
    Negligible 0.66 (0.50–0.87) 0.90 (0.62–1.33)
Time spent with the child during daytime (partner)
    All day 1.00 1.00
    Half a day 0.85 (0.60–1.20) 0.90 (0.59–1.39)
    Negligible 0.87 (0.66–1.15) 0.80 (0.54–1.19)
Child’s gender
    Male 1.00 1.00
    Female 0.86 (0.67–1.10) 1.00 (0.76–1.32)
Child’s age (years)
    3–5 1.00 1.00
    6–12 1.60 (1.20–2.12) 1.14 (0.78–1.66)
    ≥ 13 2.00 (1.34–2.98) 1.30 (0.76–2.22)
Status of nursery/school
    Open 1.00 1.00
    Online classes/open for children in need 1.91 (1.17–3.13) 1.04 (0.57–1.90)
    Closed 1.96 (1.30–2.93) 1.18 (0.71–1.97)
Frequency of playing outside
    Almost every day 1.00 1.00
    3–5 days per week 1.17 (0.80–1.72) 0.85 (0.55–1.32)
    1–2 days per week 1.77 (1.20–2.61) 1.41 (0.91–2.18)
    Almost never 1.90 (1.30–2.76) 1.09 (0.70–1.70)
Screen time compared with before outbreak
    None 1.00 1.00
    Less 1.32 (0.62–2.81) 0.93 (0.42–2.09)
    Same 1.48 (1.01–2.17) 1.37 (0.91–2.06)
    Double 3.78 (2.55–5.61) 3.22 (2.10–4.93)
    More than triple 6.44 (4.18–9.93) 5.60 (3.52–8.90)

OR: odds ratio

1Adjusted for all other variables in the table as well as participant’s gender, participant’s age, participant’s job, partner’s job, number of children, and size of city of residence.