| AMPK | 5′-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| GLP-1 | glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| DPP-4 | dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
| mTOR | mammalian target of the rapamycin |
| GLUT4 | glucose transporter type 4 |
| PCOS | polycystic ovary syndrome |
| IGF-1 | insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| HS | hidradenitis suppurativa |
| ACD | allergic contact dermatitis |
| NLRP3 | NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 3 |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| 11β-HSD1 | 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 |
| PARP-1 | poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 |
| SIRT1 | NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-1 |