Table 2.

The interpretation of moral concern and cultural values

	Dimension	Interpretation
Moral Concern [37]	Care/Harm	Related to care, attention, and protect others from harm, such as empathy and altruism
	Fairness/Cheating	Originated within two-way partnerships and helped to produce win–win situations
	Loyalty/Betrayal	In-group loyalty or betrayal
	Authority/Subversion	Complied with superiors’ orders, social norms, and rules
	Sanctity/Degradation	Related to preserve the sanctity of the body and spirit
Cultural Values [38]	Individualism	Freedom, independence, self-concern
	Collectivism	Solidarity, cooperation, interpersonal relationship