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. 2020 Nov 26;8(11):e21771. doi: 10.2196/21771

Table 2.

Anthropometric and physical activity baseline data.

Variables Intervention group
(n=231), mean (SD)
Control group
(n=209), mean (SD)
 P valuea
Body composition      

Weight (kg) 89.7 (13.1) 90.7 (13.9) .43

Total body water (kg) 38.4 (7.9) 38.6 (7.8) .73

Protein (kg) 10.3 (2.2) 10.4 (2.1) .76

Minerals (kg) 3.6 (0.7) 3.7 (0.7) .72

Body fat mass (kg) 37.4 (8.5) 38.1 (7.9) .39

Fat-free mass (kg) 52.3 (10.8) 52.6 (10.6) .74

Skeletal muscle mass (kg) 29.1 (6.6) 29.2 (6.4) .77

BMI (kg/m2) 32.7 (3.3) 32.9 (3.4) .62

Body fat (%) 41.8 (7.6) 42.1 (6.4) .68

Basal metabolic rate (kcal/day) 1499.4 (233.0) 1506.8 (229.3) .74

Waist-to-hip ratio 1.0 (0.1) 1.0 (0.1) .18
Physical activity



METsb of intense activity 164.5 (258.9) 677.9 (1333.8) .34

METs of moderate activity 218.9 (141.2) 656.6 (587.8) .19

METs of light activity 880.1 (884.8) 901.6 (968.0) .96

Total METs/minute/week 1263.6 (1285.0) 1353.3 (1723.2) .88

aP value differences between intervention group and control group.

bMETs: metabolic equivalents.