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. 2020 Jul 31;11(4):443–449. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.07.007

Table 2.

The validity of the scales and path quality of the model

Dimensions EM EP AB TI IC PM HS
PM_1 0,820
PM_2 0,772
PM_3 0,742
PM_4 0,689
EM_1 0,792
EM_2 0,896
EM_3 0,819
HS_1 0,791
HS_2 0,874
HS_3 0,760
TI_1 0,928
TI_2 0,927
EP_1 0,860
EP_2 0,897
IC_1 0,838
IC_2 0,852
IC_3 0,896
AB_1 0,903
AB_2 0,861
AB_3 0,793
()AB_4 0,594
Cronbach's α ≥ 0.650 0,787 0,706 0,836 0,838 0,827 0,751 0,738
CR ≥ 0.800 0,875 0,871 0,902 0,925 0,897 0,843 0,851
AVE≥0.500 0,700 0,772 0,754 0,861 0,743 0,573 0,656
√AVE 0,837 0,879 0,868 0,928 0,862 0,757 0,810
EM 1,000
EP 0,415 1,000
AB 0,458 0,516 1,000
TI 0,473 0,523 0,466 1,000
IC 0,467 0,655 0,622 0,544 1,000
PM 0,611 0,344 0,458 0,418 0,518 1,000
HS 0,428 0,497 0,409 0,418 0,454 0,356 1,000

Note:() Item deleted due to low factor loading.

AB, decrease in accident and sickness absenteeism; AVE, average variance extracted; CR, composite reliability; EM, emergency measure; EP, employee participation; HS, health surveillance; IC, internal control; PM, protective measure; TI, training and informing of employees.