Table 1.

Patient Characteristics of the Study Cohort (N = 1,123,247)

Patient characteristics	Mean [SD] or %
Age	59.6 [13.8]
Male, %	91.4
Race: White, %	73.7
Race: Black, %	18.4
Race: Other, %	7.4
Hispanic, %	5.9
Married, %	57.9
Deceased during the study, %	13.9
Opioid prescription pattern:
Average MME for each patient during the entire study period	15.2 [33.3]
HLOT state for at least 1 month during the study, %	7.7
Discontinued at least 1 month during the study, %	78