Table 2.

Outcomes of 19 Prioritized Studies^{18, 27, 30, 32, 34, 36, 40, 46, 50, 54–59, 61, 63}

*New since Frank 2017; SUD substance use disorder, SSV suicidal self-directed violence; blank cells no data reported; no studies reported on opioid-related side effect outcomessymptoms improved;No change in symptoms;Reported with unclear effect or no comparator