Table 2.
Performance of typical pollutants under different reaction conditions.
| Pollutants | Reaction systems | Performances | References | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPCPs | Carbamazepine (CBZ) | LaCoO3/PMS | • LaCoO3 calcinated at 600°C showed the best performance • 91.8% of carbamazepine (100 mg/L) was removed within 30 min at pH 6–8 • First-order kinetics |
Guo et al., 2020 |
| Levofloxacin hydrochloride (LVF) | CoFeO2@CN/PMS | • CoFeO2@CN/PMS performed better than CoFeO2@CN and PMS • 89.4% of LVF (10 mg/L) was removed in 20 min using 0.2 g/L catalyst and 0.5 mM PMS |
Pi et al., 2020 | |
| Ibuprofen (IBP) | N-doped graphene aerogel (NGA)/PMS | • Catalytic activity increase exhibited NGA>NrGO>GA • 100% of 20 mg/L IBP was removed in 60 min at 45°C • Pseudo-first-order kinetics with activation energy of 87.5 kJ/mol |
Wang et al., 2019 | |
| Sulfachloropyridazine (SCP) | Ni@NPC/PS | • Catalytic activity of Ni@NPC>GO>N-rGO>MWCNTs • 100% of SCP (>99%) was removed in 30 min at 45°C |
Kang et al., 2019 | |
| Ketoprofen (KET) | Heat/PS | • 100% of 10 μM KET was removed in 60 min at pH = 3 • 97.3% of 10 μM KET was removed in 60 min at pH = 7 • 69.4% of 10 μM KET was removed in 60 min at pH = 10 • Pseudo-first-order kinetics with activation energy of 169.74 kJ/mol |
Feng et al., 2017b | |
| Caffeine (CAF) | Co-MCM41/PMS | • Co-MCM41/PMS performed better than CoO/PMS or Co3O4/PMS • 100% of 0.05 mM CAF was removed in 20 min using 200 mg/L catalyst and 0.2 mM PMS |
Qi et al., 2013 | |
| Diclofenac (DCF) | BFO/PMS | • 65.4% of 0.025 mM DCF was removed in 60 min at pH 3.0 using 0.5 mM PMS and 0.3 g/L BFO • Following two separate concurrent pseudo-first-order catalytic process with different decay rates |
Han et al., 2020 | |
| Sulfonamides (SAs) | Heat/PS | • Conditions: reaction time 3 h, reaction temperature 60°C, 2 mM PS and 30 μM SAs, the removal rate of SMX, SIX, STZ, and SMT were 98, 100, 97, and 81%, respectively • Pseudo-first-order kinetics with the activation energy of 109.8 ± 14.7, 133.9 ± 9.5, 130.8 ± 1.1, and 106.2 ± 3.5 kJ/mol for SMX, SIX, STZ, and SMT, respectively |
Zhou et al., 2019 | |
| EDCs | Bisphenol A (BPA) | Magnetic CFA/PS | • 76.9% of 0.22 mmol/L BPA was removed at 20°C and pH 5 in 60 min using 2 g/L magnetic CFA and 22 mM PS • Pseudo-first-order kinetics |
Xu et al., 2019 |
| • 76.5% of 0.22 mmol/L BPA was removed at 20°C and pH 5 in 60 min using 2 g/L magnetic CFA and 22 mM PS • Pseudo-first-order kinetics |
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| • 70.2% of 0.22 mmol/L BPA was removed at 20°C and pH 5 in 60 min using 2 g/L magnetic CFA and 22 mM PS • Pseudo-first-order kinetics |
||||
| Bisphenol A (BPA) | CoS@GN-60/PMS | • 92% of 20 mg/L BPA was removed at pH 6.65 in 8 min using 0.1 g/L catalysts and 0.1 g/L PMS • First-order kinetics |
Zhu et al., 2019 | |
| Bisphenol F (BPF) | Sr2FeCoO6/PMS | • Catalytic activity of Sr2FeCoO6>SrCoO3>SrFeO3
• 100% of 20 mg/L BPF was removed at 55°C using 0.45 g/L Sr2FeCoO6 and 0.2 mM PMS • Pseudo-first-order kinetics |
Hammouda et al., 2018 | |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) | Co(II)/PMS | • More than 96% of 9.2 μM TBBPA was removed at 20°C and pH 8.0 using 0.5 μM Co(II) and 0.2 mM PMS • Pseudo-first-order kinetics |
Ji et al., 2016a | |
| DBPs | Iohexol | Co(II)/PMS | • Almost 100% of 50 μM iohexol was removed in 30 min at 25°C and pH 7.0 using 4 mM PMS • Pseudo-first-order kinetics |
Zhao et al., 2019 |
| Bromide | UV/PMS | • 100% of bromide (initial concentration of 20 μM) was removal in 20 min at pH 7.0 and UV intensity 2.19 μE L−1 s−1 using ≥300 μM PS • Follow pseudo-zero-order kinetics |
Fang and Shang, 2012 | |
| HCOMs | Metolachlor (MET) | Co(II)/PMS | • 100% of 10 mg/L MET was removed in 40 min at 25°C and pH 6.5 using 0.2 g/L CoFe2O4 and 3 mM PMS | Liu C. et al., 2019 |
| Clopyralid (CLP) | Heat/PS | • The removal rate of CLP increased with increasing PS concentration • 57 and 74% of CLP were removed at 50°C when the initial PS concentration was 1.0 and 2.0 mM, respectively |
Yang et al., 2020 | |
| Landfill leachate | Heat/PS | • Acidic condition favored persulfate oxidation of leachate organics • High persulfate dose (PS:12COD0) and high temperature enhanced the removal of COD and ammonia nitrogen • 100% of ammonia nitrogen was removed at 50°C and pH 5.3 when persulfate dose was 2 • 91% of COD was removed at 50°C and pH 4 when persulfate dose was 2 |
Deng and Ezyske, 2011 | |