Table 3.

Employment equation for Italian women and men: average marginal effects, 2007–2010; 2011–2014

	Women 2007–2010		Men 2007–2010		Women 2011–2014		Men 2011–2014
	AME	S.E	AME	S.E	AME	S.E	AME	S.E
Dependent variable: employment probability
Age dummies: reference–[55, 64]
[25, 34]	.278	.015***	.229	.011***	.078	.018***	.152	.016***
[35, 44]	.305	.012***	.262	.009***	.199	.015***	.222	.016***
[45, 54]	.270	.012***	.251	.008***	.203	.014***	.222	.011***
Education: reference-primary
Secondary education	.187	.009***	.046	.008***	.178	.011***	.081	.010***
Tertiary education	.286	.012***	.082	.010***	.289	.014***	.126	.014***
Married	− .111	.011***	.052	.009***	− .068	.012***	.096	.012***
Caring activities: children, household members with a disability, family size
Presence of children [0, 6]	− .089	.013***	.028	.013*	− .020	.011***	.063	.018***
Presence of elderly persons without disability	− .082	.017***	− .051	.013†	− .123	.021***	− .050	.020*
Person with disability in the household	− .027	.013*	− .054	.009***	− .052	.013***	− .060	.012***
Person with strong disability in the n the in in the household	− .052	.018***	− .045	.012***	.009	.021†	− .100	.017***
Family size	− .045	.010***	− .000	.006†	− .032	.005***	.009	.004*
Regional unemployment rate	− .023	.001***	− .004	.001***	− .018	.001***	− .010	.001***
Yearly dummies
2008–2012	.022	.013*	.009	.011†	.024	.015*	.004	.013†
2009–2013	− .046	.013***	− .080	.010***	.052	.015***	.019	.014†
2010–2014	− .024	.013*	− .074	.010***	.073	.016***	.034	.014†
Observations	9373		9000		7688		6893
Log likelihood	− 9074.97		− 6418.76		− 7970.72		− 6011.14

AMEs statistically different from one period to the other are shown in bold

Note Average marginal effects, standard errors and significance levels: ^†p < 0.10, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

Source Authors’ calculations on 2007–2010 and 2011–2014 EU-SILC data