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. 2020 Dec 1;17(23):8942. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238942

Table 3.

Time spent sitting, standing and stepping during work hours at the start (PRE) and during week 8 of the Control and Intervention trials (mean ± SD).

Control Within-Group Differences Intervention Within-Group Differences Between-Group Differences Cohen’s d
PRE Week 8 PRE Week 8
Sitting Time (min/8 h workday) 318.3 ± 66.8 344.7 ± 43.2 26.3 ± 43.7 345.0 ± 37.6 333.1 ± 57.5 −11.9 ± 43.2 −38.2 ± 72.9 0.92
Standing Time (min/8 h workday) 108.4 ± 64.2 83.2 ± 34.7 −24.6 ± 45.5 82.3 ± 36.0 93.5 ± 41.2 11.2 ± 38.5 35.8 ± 69.2 0.88
Stepping Time (min/8 h workday) 53.2 ± 14.8 51.5 ± 18.5 −1.7 ± 16.5 52.7 ± 17.5 53.4 ± 24.6 0.7 ± 21.5 2.4 ± 22.4 0.13
Sitting Time (% of work hours) 66.6 ± 13.7 71.9 ± 8.6 5.3 ± 8.6 72.0 ± 7.8 69.6 ± 12.0 −2.4 ± 9.4 −7.7 ± 15.0 0.89
Standing Time (% of work hours) 22.4 ± 13.1 17.4 ± 7.0 −4.9 ± 9.1 17.1 ± 7.4 19.4 ± 8.6 2.3 ± 8.2 7.2 ± 14.3 0.87
Stepping Time (% of work hours) 11.0 ± 3.1 10.6 ± 3.8 −0.4 ± 3.3 10.9 ± 3.7 11.0 ± 5.1 0.1 ± 4.5 0.5 ± 4.7 0.13
Sit-to-Stand Transitions
(n/8 h workday)
26 ± 8 24 ± 5 −2 ± 5 26 ± 8 25 ± 5 −1 ± 7 1 ± 7 0.17
Step Count (n/8 h workday) 5156 ± 1554 5176 ± 2039 20 ± 1725 5205 ± 1719 5149 ± 2646 −56 ± 2316 −76 ± 2333 0.04