Table 3.
Variables | PR (95%CI) | PR (95%CI) | PR (95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|
16–40 | 41–60 | Aged 60 and Older | |
Constant | 0.040 *** (0.006–0.255) | 0.002 *** (0.000–0.033) | 0.321 (0.025–4.061) |
Social Relations | |||
Mobile Phone Bill | 1.002 (0.991–1.004) | 1.003 (0.994–1.007) | 1.003 (0.995–1.008) |
Weekly Dinners with Family Members | 1.029 ** (1.003–1.056) | 1.006 (0.990–1.021) | 1.012 (0.998–1.026) |
Neighbor Help | 1.002 (0.894–1.122) | 0.932 ** (0.877–0.991) | 0.942 **(0.888–0.999) |
Trust | |||
Trust Others | 0.736 ***(0.658–0.822) | 0.871 *** (0.822–0.924) | 0.960 (0.908–1.014) |
Subjective Feelings | |||
No Feelings of Loneliness | 0.572 *** (0.513–0.637) | 0.770 *** (0.727–0.816) | 0.771 *** (0.729–0.817) |
Attachment Towards Community | 0.741 *** (0.662–0.830) | 0.863 *** (0.812–0.918) | 0.925 ** (0.870–0.985) |
Organizational Engagement | |||
Has Religious Faith | 1.005 (0.946–1.119) | 1.005 (0.931–1.086) | 1.006 (0.940–1.077) |
Communist Party or Youth League Member | 0.988 (0.842–1.159) | 0.971 (0.858–1.099) | 0.897 * (0.797–1.011) |
Household Income(per capita) | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) |
Age | 1.043 (0.938–1.159) | 1.209 *** (1.092–1.339) | 1.013 (0.946–1.085) |
Age^2 | 1.000 (0.998–1.002) | 0.998 *** (0.997–0.999) | 1.000 (0.999–1.000) |
Marriage Status a | |||
Unmarried | 0.747 ** (0.577–0.968) | 1.498 ** (1.018–2.205) | 0.933 (0.511–1.704) |
Co-habitating | 1.449 (0.691–3.039) | 1.226 (0.864–1.740) | 1.511 *** (1.260–1.812) |
Divorced | 0.748 (0.455–1.229) | 1.002 (0.798–1.260) | 0.998 (0.700–1.423) |
Widow | 0.895 (0.414–1.935) | 0.839 ** (0.731–0.962) | 0.927 ** (0.862–0.997) |
Employment Status b | |||
Unemployed | 0.907 (0.599–1.374) | 1.200 (0.903–1.595) | 1.975 *** (1.717–2.273) |
Exited Labor Market | 0.965 (0.840–1.108) | 1.219 *** (1.140–1.303) | 1.316 *** (1.233–1.405) |
Studying | 1.077 (0.753–1.540) | ||
Education Level c | |||
Elementary | 1.002 (0.838–1.198) | 0.960 (0.891–1.035) | 0.896 *** (0.825–0.973) |
Junior High | 0.792 ** (0.659–0.952) | 0.896 *** (0.827–0.970) | 0.794 *** (0.705–0.895) |
High School/Secondary/Technical/Vocational | 0.672 *** (0.534–0.844) | 0.761 *** (0.677–0.854) | 0.856 * (0.723–1.013) |
Junior College | 0.617 *** (0.467–0.815) | 0.745 ** (0.579–0.957) | 0.969 (0.693–1.355) |
Bachelor’s Degree and Higher | 0.644 *** (0.471–0.881) | 0.324 *** (0.170–0.619) | 0.702 (0.367–1.341) |
Provincial Fixed Effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 6101 | 5801 | 3450 |
Notes: *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. a Control group is married. b Control group is employed. c Control group is illiterate or semi-illiterate.