| AIS | American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale |
| ASIA | American Spinal Injury Association |
| BDNF | Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| CTACK | Cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine |
| GBD | Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors |
| GROα | Growth-regulated oncogene-alpha |
| HGF | Hepatic growth factor |
| sICAM | Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
| IFNα2 | Interferon alpha-2 |
| IL6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IL8 | Interleukin 8 |
| IL7 | Interleukin 7 |
| IL9 | Interleukin 9 |
| IL13 | Interleukin 13 |
| IL15 | Interleukin 15 |
| IL16 | Interleukin 16 |
| IL18 | Interleukin 18 |
| IL2Ra | Interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain |
| IP10 | Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 |
| ISNCSC | International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury |
| MAS | Ashworth Modified Scale |
| MCP1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
| MIF | Macrophage migration inhibitory factor |
| MIG | Monokine induced by gamma interferon |
| MIP-1α | Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1a |
| MIP-1β | Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1 b |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| NCAM | Neural cell adhesion molecule |
| NLI | Neurological level of injury |
| NSE | Neuron Specific Enolase |
| NGF-β | Nerve Growth Factor-beta |
| PAI1 | Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
| PDGF-AA | Platelet growth factor -AA |
| PDGF-AB/BB | Platelet growth factor -ABBB |
| RANTES | Regulated upon Activation, Normal T Cell Expressed and Presumably Secreted) |
| SCF | Stem cell factor |
| SCGF-β | Stem Cell Growth Factor beta |
| SCI | Spinal cord injury |
| SCIM | Spinal Cord Independence Measure |
| SDF-1α | Stromal cell-derived factor 1 |
| pTAU | Phosphorylated tau protein |
| tTAU | Total tau protein |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor a |
| TRAIL | Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand |
| sVCAM | Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 |