| A549 | Human Lung Carcinoma Epithelial Cells |
| ABTS | 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| AChE | Acetylcholinesterase |
| AFM | Atomic force microscopy |
| Ag+ | Silver Ions |
| AgNPs | Silver Nanoparticles |
| ATR-FTIR | Attenuated total reflection-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy |
| AuNPs | Gold Nanoparticles |
| BChE | Butyrylcholinesterase |
| Caov-4 | Human Ovarian Cancer Cell Line |
| CSH | Cupressus Sempervirens Var. Horizantalis |
| CSP | Cupressus Sempervirens Var. Pyramidalis |
| CuNPs | Copper Nanoparticles |
| DLS | Dynamic Light Scattering |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| DPPH | 2,2,1-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| EDX | Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
| Eos | Essential Oils |
| FeNPs | Iron Nanoparticles |
| FESEM | Field Emission Electron Microscope |
| FT-IR | Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GSNPs | Green Synthesized Nanoparticles |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| HEK293 | Human Embryonic Kidney Cell Line |
| HeLa | Human Cells Derived From Cervical Cancer Cell Line |
| HRTEM | High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy |
| HSA | Human Serum Albumin |
| HT1080 | Human Fibrosarcoma Cell Line |
| IC50 | Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration |
| K562 | Immortalised Myelogenous Leukemia Cell Line |
| KB | Ubiquitous KERATIN-Forming Tumour Cell Line Hela |
| L929 | Mouse Fibroblast Cell Line |
| LS174T | Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line |
| MDA-MB231 | Epithelial, Human Breast Cancer Cell Line |
| MCF-7 | Breast Cancer Cell Line |
| MIC | Minimum Inhibitory Concentration |
| MNPs | Metal Nanoparticles |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| ND | Not determined |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| NS | Not Specified |
| O2− | Superoxide Ion |
| OH• | Hydroxyl Radical |
| PBMCs | Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells |
| Pd/RPN | Palladium/Residue of the Pine Needle |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RT | Room Temperature |
| SEM | Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| SMMC-7721 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line |
| TEM | Transmission Electron Microscopy |
| TYRO | Tyrosinase |
| UV–Vis | Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| XRD | X-Ray Powder Diffraction |
| ZnO NPs | Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles |
| ZVI@AgNPs | Zero Valent Iron Coated Silver Nanoparticles |