AAR	Amino acid restriction
AARE	Amino acid response element
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADAM10	Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10
AP-1	Activator protein 1
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
AKT	Protein Kinase B
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate
AMPK	Adenosine monophosphate kinase
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
ARE	Antioxidant response elements
Arf-1 GTPase	ADP ribosylation factor
α-SMA	Alpha smooth muscle actin
ATF	Activating transcription factor
ATG	Autophagy-related genes
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
AZF1P	Nuclear-localized zinc-finger
BACE	Beta-secretase 1
BAT	Brown adipose tissue
BCAA	Branched-chain amino acids
BCL-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BCL-XL	B-cell lymphoma-extra-large
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CA-9	Carbonic anhydrase 9
CamKKB	Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase B
CASTOR	Cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1
CAT	Catalase
CCL3	Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3
Cpsf6	Cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6
CK19	Cytokeratin-19
CR	Caloric restriction
CRMs	Caloric restriction mimetic
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
CYP1	Cytochrome P450
DMTF	Drosophila metal-responsive transcription factor
eIF2	Eukaryotic initiation factor 2
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
FGF21	Fibroblast growth factor 21
FOXO3a	Forkhead box O3a
GADD34	Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 34
GATOR	GTPase-activating protein toward rags
GCN2	General control nonderepressible 2
GDP	Guanosine diphosphate
GHS	Glycinyl-histidinyl-serine
GLUT1	Glucose transporter 1
GREB1	Growth-regulating estrogen receptor binding 1
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
GTP	Guanosine triphosphate
HGPS	Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome
HIF1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
HSF1P	Heat shock factor
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor-1
IL	Interleukin
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
ISR	Integrated stress response
JNK	C-jun N-terminal kinase
LKB1	Liver kinase B1
LMX1b	LIM homeobox transcription factor 1-β
LPIs	Longevity-promoting interventions
MAPK	Mitogen activator protein kinase
MEF3	Mitochondrial editing factor 3
MMP9	Matrix metallopeptidase 9
Mt	Metallothionein
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC1	Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1
mTORC2	Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2
NAD+	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NAM	Nicotinamide
ND	Neurodegenerative diseases
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
Nfκbia	NFκB inhibitor α
NRF2	Nuclear receptor factor 2
Pax6	Paired box 6
PDK1	3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
Pitx2	pituitary homeobox 2
PRDM14	PR domain zinc finger protein 14
RagA/B	Ras-related GTP-binding protein A and B
RagC/D	ras-related GTP-binding protein C and D
Rheb	RAS homolog enriched in brain
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
S6K1	Ribosomal protein S6 kinase
SAAR	Sulfur amino acid restriction
SAM	S-adenosyl-methionine
SAMTOR	SAM sensor upstream of mTORC1
Sfpq	Splicing factor proline and glutamine rich
Sfrs	Serine- and arginine-rich splicing factor
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SPD	Starvation pseudodiabetes
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
STAT5A/B	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A/B
T2D	Type 2 diabetes
Timp3	Metalloproteinase inhibitor 3
TNFα	Tumor necrosis factor-α
TSC	Tuberous sclerosis complex
Txnip	Thioredoxin interacting protein
ULK1	Unc-51 Like Autophagy Activating Kinase 1
VEGFR	Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
WAT	White adipose tissue
WNT	Wingless-related integration site
XBP-1	X-box-binding protein 1
YBX1	Y-Box 1
Zbt16	Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16
Zscan1	Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing 1