Figure 10.

(A) Resistance to adherence against fungi and bacteria with addition of CBMA, showing improved performance compared to both the control group and MPC at 3 wt.%. (B) Collective band Raman spectroscopy observed for 3% CBMA and 3% MPC. MPC—2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine, CBMA—carboxybetaine methacrylate. The difference in the lower case letters indicate a significant difference between the groups. *** p < 0.001. Reproduced with permission from Jie et al. [89]; published by Elsevier, 2020.