| 2AB | 2-aminobenzamide |
| AIC | Akaike information criterion |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| BEH | Ethylene Bridged Hybrid |
| BPH | Benign prostate hyperplasia |
| CE | Capillary electrophoresis |
| DRE | Digital rectal examination |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| GS | Gleason score |
| GU | Glucose unit |
| HILIC | Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography |
| HPAEC | High performance anion-exchange chromatography |
| HPLC | High performance liquid chromatography |
| HSD | Honestly significant difference |
| MALDI | Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization |
| NIBRT | National Institute of Bioprocessing Research and Training |
| PCa | Prostate cancer |
| PCRC | Prostate Cancer Research Consortium |
| PNI | Perineural invasion |
| PSA | Prostate specific antigen |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| RP–LC | Reverse phase liquid chromatography |
| SPE | Solid phase extraction |
| TRIPOD | Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis |
| UPLC | Ultra-performance liquid chromatography |
| WAX | Weak anion exchange |