| 3WJ-RNA | a highly stable three-way junction (3WJ) motif from phi29 packaging RNA |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| ALCL | anaplastic large cell lymphoma |
| ALK | anaplastic lymphoma kinase |
| ALL | acute lymphoblastic leukemia, also known as T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| AML-M2 | acute myeloid leukemia subtype 2 |
| APTES | (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| cMet | hepatocyte growth factor receptor |
| COOH | (terminal) carboxylic acid group |
| CSC | cancer stem cell |
| CTC | circulating tumor cell |
| CUR-NP | curcumin-loaded lipid-polymer-lecithin hybrid nanoparticle |
| Cyt c | cytochrome c |
| DAU | daunorubicin |
| DGL | dendrigraftpoly-L-lysines |
| DOTAP | 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane |
| DNR | daunorubicin |
| DOX | doxorubicin |
| dsDNA | double-stranded DNA |
| DSPE | 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EHH | electrostatic adsorption, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interaction |
| Ehrlich’s ACC | Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma cell |
| ELP | elastin-like polypeptide |
| EpCAM | epithelial cell adhesion molecule |
| EPI | epirubicin |
| FGFR1 | fibroblast growth factor receptor type-1 |
| FMSN | fluorescent mesoporous silica nanoparticle |
| FN | fibronectin |
| FO | Ferric oxide |
| FoxM1 | Forkhead box M1 |
| Gd:SrHap | gadolinium-doped luminescent and mesoporous strontium hydroxyapatite |
| GMNP | gold-coated magnetic nanoparticle |
| GNP | gold nanoparticle |
| GO | Graphene oxide |
| GPN | gefitinib-loaded poly (lactic co-glycolic acid) nanoparticle |
| GQD | graphene quantum dot |
| GST | glutathione S-transferase |
| HA | Hyaluronic acid |
| HAS-CS | human serum albumin coated with chitosan |
| HBLL | human B cell leukemia and lymphoma |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HER3 | human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 |
| His | hexahistidine |
| HMME | is a photosensitizer |
| HPA | heparanase |
| HPAEG | poly(2-((2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl)disulfanyl)ethyl 4-cyano-4-(((propylthio)carbonothioyl)-thio)-pentanoate-co-poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) |
| HSP71 | heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein |
| HTT | hyperthermia therapy |
| IL-6R | interleukin-6 receptor |
| IONP | Iron oxide nanoparticle |
| KG6E | glutamic acid-modified dendritic poly(L-lysine) system |
| KLA | (KLAKLAK)2 peptide |
| LP-DNA | liposome-polycation-DNA |
| MAA | methacrylamide |
| MAGE | melanoma-associated peptide antigen |
| MAL | maleimide |
| MASI | N-(methacryloxy)succinimide |
| MCS | Myristylated Chitosan |
| MMA | methyl methacrylate |
| MOF | (mesoporous) metal-organic framework |
| MPC | mesoporous carbon |
| MPEG | Poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether |
| M-PLGA | mannitol-functionalized poly(lactide-co-glycolide) |
| MSN | Mesoporous silica nanoparticle |
| mTEC | mouse tumor endothelial cell |
| MDR | multiple drug resistance |
| MUC1 | Mucin-1 |
| NHS | N-hydroxysuccinimide |
| NIR PLN | near infrared-persistent luminescence nanomaterials |
| NMOF | amino-triphenyl dicarboxylate-bridged Zr4+ metal-organic framework nanoparticle |
| NP | nanoparticle |
| NSCLC | non-small cell lung cancer |
| ONT | oligonucleotide |
| PAA | polyacrylic acid |
| PAM | Peptide amphiphile micelle |
| PAMAM | polyamidoamine |
| PBABT | poly (butylene adipate-co-butylene terephthalate) |
| PCL | poly(ε-capro-lactone) |
| PDA | hydrochloride dopamine |
| PDGFR | platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| PEC | polyelectrolyte complexe |
| PEEUA | polyethylenimine-urocanic acid |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| PEI | polyethylene imine |
| PF127 | Pluronic F127 |
| PFK15 | 1-(4-pyridyl)-3-(2-quinoline)-2-propyl-1-one (an aerobic glycolysis inhibitor) |
| PFOB | Perfluorooctylbromide |
| PGFRβ | platelet-derived growth factor receptor β |
| P-gp | P-glycoprotein |
| PLA | poly(lactic acid) |
| PLGA | poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PLK1 | Polo-Like Kinase 1 |
| PLL | poly (L-lysine) |
| pPEGMA-PCL-pPEGMA | poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate)-poly(caprolactone)-poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) |
| PTK7 | protein tyrosine kinase-7 |
| PTT | Photothermal therapy |
| PVP | poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) |
| PβAE | poly (β amino ester) |
| QD | quantum dot |
| RBCm | red blood cell membrane |
| SATB1 | special AT-rich sequence binding protein 1 |
| SPION | superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles |
| SPMFN | Superparamagnetic Ferroarabinogalactan Nanoparticles |
| TAG-72 | tumor-associated glycoprotein 72 |
| TD | thiolated dextran |
| TiO2 | titanium dioxide |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor TLR4-siRNA |
| TM-JM1/2 | transmembrane-juxtamembrane 1/2 domain |
| TMPyP | 5, 10, 15, 20-tetra (phenyl-4-N-methyl-4-pyridyl) porphyrin |
| TMPyP4 | 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl) porphyrin |
| TNBC | triple-negative breast cancer |
| TPGS | D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate |
| TSP | thermosensitive polymer |
| UCNP | up-conversion luminescent |
| NaYF4 | Yb(3+)/Er(3+) nanoparticle |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| β-CD | β-cyclodextrin |