Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with dementia.

	All Participants (n = 119)
Age, years	75.2 ± 7.7
Gender (men/women)	53/66
Mini-Mental State Examination	19.5 ± 6.6
Clinical dementia rating (0.5/1)	82/37
Body height, cm	154.3 ± 8.3
Body weight, kg	58.7 ± 10.5
Body mass index (kg/m2)	24.6 ± 3.9
Waist circumference, cm	86.2 ± 11.5
Hip circumference, cm	94.9 ± 9.7
Waist/hip ratio	0.091 ± 0.07
Exercise habit, n (%)	77 (64.7%)
Comorbidity
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)	38 (31.9%)
Hypertension, n (%)	62 (52.1%)
Hyperlipidemia, n (%)	24 (20.1%)
Coronary artery disease, n (%)	19 (15.9%)
Chronic kidney disease, n (%)	8 (6.7%)
Constipation
Patients with constipation, n (%)	30 (25.2%)

Note: Mean ± standard deviation.