3CL(pro)	3c-Like Protease
ACLF	Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure
ADPR-cyclase	ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase
AKI	Acute Kidney Injury
AKIN	Acute Kidney Network
Akt	Protein Kinase B
AMPK	AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
ASK1	Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase 1
BMDMs	Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages
BUN	Blood Urea Nitrogen
cADPR-hydrolase	Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase
CoVs	Coronaviruses
COVID-19	Coronavirus disease 2019
DHAV	Duck Hepatitis A Virus
GFR	Glomerular Filtration Rate
GSH-Px	Glutathione Peroxidase
HBV	Hepatitis B Virus
HCV	Hepatitis C Virus
HIV	Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIVAN	Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Nephropathy
I/R	Ischemia and reperfusion
ICU	Intensive Care Unit
IL	Interleukin
IL-18	Interleukin-18
iNOS	Nitric Oxide Synthase
IRF5	Interferon Regulatory Factor 5
JNK3	C-Jun N-Terminal Kinase 3
KDIGO	Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes
KIM-1	Kidney Injury Molecule-1
L-FABP	Liver-Type Fatty Acid-Binding Protein
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MERS-CoV	Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Related Coronavirus
MMP-1	Matrix Metalloproteinase-1
MyD88	Myeloid Differentiation Protein
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor κB
NGAL	Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase
RBF	Renal Blood Flow
RIFLE	Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, End-Stage Kidney Disease
RNS	Reactive Nitrogen Species
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SARS	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
SARS-CoV	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
SCr	Serum Creatinine
SOD	Superoxide Dismutase
SYK	Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
TGF-β1	Transforming Growth Factor Beta
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
TRAF6	Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factor 6