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. 2020 Nov 30;17(23):8903. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238903

Table A2.

Baseline characteristics of people with FHD and without non-FHD based on FDR.

Variable Non-FHD (n = 30,204) FHD (n = 6986) p-Value Adjusted p-Value *
Demographic characteristics
Age (years) 49.9 ± 16.3 46.5 ± 13.0 0.01 0.01
Body mass Index (kg/m2) 23.6 ± 3.4 24.0 ± 3.5 0.01 0.01
Weight (kg) 62.7 ± 11.8 64.2 ± 12.3 0.01 0.01
Height (m) 1.63 ± 0.1 1.63 ± 0.1 0.01 0.01
Waist circumference (m) 0.80 ± 0.1 0.81 ± 0.1 0.01 0.01
Female (%) 56.6 61.8 0.01 0.01
Social Factors
Hospital visit rate (%) 42.4 82.4 0.69 0.77
Stress (%) 0.01 0.01
High 4.2 4.7
Mid-high 21.4 23.8
Mid-low 58.2 59.7
Low 16.2 11.8
Depression (%) 9.5 4.7 0.01 0.01
Lifestyle Factors
Drinking (%) 4.5 4.2 0.29 0.34
Current Smoking (%) 19.2 20.1 0.08 0.1
Previous Smoking (%) 20.7 17.4 0.01 0.01
Walking (%) 33.6 31.9 0.01 0.01
Weight training 25.1 25.2 0.84 0.87
Clinical Factors
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 118.6 ± 17.0 116.5 ± 15.7 0.01 0.01
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 75.8 ± 10.3 76.2 ± 10.2 0.01 0.01
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 191.4 ± 35.8 194.2 ± 35.7 0.01 0.01
High density lipoprotein ST2 (mg/dL) 51.1 ± 12.3 51.2 ± 12.3 0.84 0.87
Triglyceride (mg/dL) 128.3 ± 91.9 134.9 ± 100.6 0.01 0.01
Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) 114.6 ± 32.3 116.0± 32.3 0.01 0.01
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 14.0±1.6 14.0 ± 1.6 0.17 0.21
Hematocrit (%) 42.2 ± 4.2 42.2 ± 4.2 0.98 0.98
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) 14.3 ± 4.4 13.9 ± 4.0 0.01 0.01
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.83 ± 0.2 0.80 ± 0.3 0.01 0.01
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) 95.2 ± 14.3 97.7 ± 19.4 0.01 0.01
Hypertension (%) 20.3 13.8 0.01 0.01
Impaired fasting glucose (%) 23.1 26.1 0.01 0.01
Undiagnosed diabetes (%) 2.7 4.5 0.01 0.01

Data are expressed as percentage or mean ± SD. FHD, family history of diabetes; Drinking was calculated based on the number of units consumed per week: more than 4 shots on 5 days per week. Walking, walking workout more than 6 days per week; Weight training, participating in weight training more than a day per week; Stress, stress recognition by self; Depression, felt sad or desperate enough to interfere with your daily life for more than two weeks in a row, during the past year.