| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| DW | Distilled water |
| E. coli | Escherichia coli |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EPS | Exopolysaccharide |
| FPLC | Fast protein liquid chromatography |
| FTIR | Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy |
| GPC | Gel permeation chromatography |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| HoPS | Homopolysaccharide |
| IF | Immunofluorescence |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| L. plantarum | Lactobacillus plantarum |
| LAB | Lactic acid bacteria |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MDD | Major depression disorder |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation factor |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NRF2 | Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PDI | Polydispersity index |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RT | Room temperature |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| TLC | Thin layer chromatography |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TRIF | TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β |