| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| TGFβR | Transforming growth factor beta receptor |
| ALK | Activin receptor-like kinase |
| (R)-SMAD | Regulated-SMAD |
| (Co)-SMAD | Common partner-SMAD |
| (I)-SMAD | Inhibitory-SMAD |
| LAP | Latency-associated protein |
| SLC | Small latent complex |
| LTBP | Latent TGF-β binding protein |
| LLC | Large latent complex |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| EndMT | Endothelial-mesenchymal transition |
| MMP | Matrix metallopeptidase |
| SS | Sjögren’s syndrome |
| IL | Interleukin |
| Th17 | T helper 17 |