| AT | adipose tissue |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BVR-A | biliverdin reductase A |
| CSA | cross-sectional area |
| DBP | diastolic blood pressure |
| FBG | fasting blood glucose |
| GGT | gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase |
| HbA1c | glycosylated hemoglobin |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| HFD | high-fat diet |
| KO | Knockout |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| MS | metabolic syndrome |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PPARα | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α |
| SBP | systolic blood pressure |
| T2D | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| VAT | visceral adipose tissue |