Age (yrs.) |
19.6 ± 1.0 |
19.6 ± 0.8 |
Physical fitness
|
|
|
12 min running test (m) |
2754 ± 196 |
2652 ± 247 |
Sit-ups (reps/min) |
43 ± 8 |
39 ± 9 |
Push-ups (reps/min) |
37 ± 12 |
33 ± 15 |
Standing long jump (cm) |
224 ± 19 |
214 ± 23 |
Maximal isometric force of the lower extremities (N) |
3230 ± 810 |
2840 ± 860 |
Maximal isometric force of the upper extremities (N) |
870 ± 210 |
800 ± 170 |
Medicine ball throw (cm) |
603 ± 78 |
592 ± 69 |
6 s maximal cycle performance (max W) |
837 ± 131 |
771 ± 132 |
Body composition
|
|
|
Body mass index |
23.2 ± 2.6 |
22.5 ± 3.0 |
%Body fat |
13.1 ± 4.9 |
13.8 ± 6.1 |
Body mass (kg) |
75.0 ± 10.4 |
72.3 ± 11.1 |
Body height (cm) |
179.7 ± 6.7 |
179.2 ± 5.7 |
Skeletal muscle mass (kg) |
36.9 ± 4.9 |
35.1 ± 4.2 |
Fat mass (kg) |
10.0 ± 4.7 |
10.4 ± 6.2 |
Hormonal profile
|
|
|
Testosterone (nmol/L) |
17.5 ± 6.0 |
20.1 ± 5.8 |
DHEA (nmol/L) |
8.65 ± 3.93 |
10.71 ± 4.17 |
Cortisol (nmol/L) |
439 ± 103 |
476 ± 115 |
BDNF (nmol/L) |
19.0 ± 5.5 |
18.1 ± 5.5 |
CRP (nmol/L) |
1.77 ± 3.64 |
1.73 ± 2.86 |
IGF-1 (nmol/L) |
25.2 ± 4.5 |
27.0 ± 5.2 |
SHBG (nmol/L) |
29.6 ± 11.5 |
27.1 ± 9.2 |
Psychological factors
|
|
|
Hardiness |
2.99 ± 0.34 |
2.87 ± 0.36 |
Sense of Coherence |
4.87 ± 0.74 |
4.76 ± 0.68 |
Depression |
1.38 ± 0.36 |
1.48 ± 0.52 |
Stress |
1.91 ± 0.47 |
2.05 ± 0.54 |
Cohesion |
3.82 ± 0.38 |
3.74 ± 0.48 |
Big Five: neuroticism |
−1.45 ± 0.92 |
−1.35 ± 0.95 |
Big Five: extraversion |
0.96 ± 0.98 |
0.70 ± 1.00 |
Big Five: openness |
0.90 ± 0.95 |
0.60 ± 0.85 |
Big Five: agreeableness |
1.32 ± 0.80 |
1.18 ± 0.87 |
Big Five: conscientiousness |
1.48 ± 0.88 |
1.27 ± 0.76 |
Adverse childhood experiences |
30.12 ± 2.06 |
29.95 ± 2.28 |
Core self-evaluation: self-esteem |
2.38 ± 0.47 |
2.48 ± 0.42 |
Core self-evaluation: generalized self-efficacy |
2.65 ± 0.29 |
2.70 ± 0.26 |
Core self-evaluation: locus of control |
2.99 ± 0.60 |
2.93 ± 0.55 |
Core self-evaluation: neuroticism |
3.63 ± 0.86 |
3.63 ± 0.90 |