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. 2020 Dec 4;17(23):9064. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17239064

Table 1.

Demographic, physical fitness, body composition, hormonal and psychological factors in those completing survival training and those who drop-out (mean + sd).

Characteristics Completers (n = 49) Drop Outs (n = 20)
Age (yrs.) 19.6 ± 1.0 19.6 ± 0.8
Physical fitness
12 min running test (m) 2754 ± 196 2652 ± 247
Sit-ups (reps/min) 43 ± 8 39 ± 9
Push-ups (reps/min) 37 ± 12 33 ± 15
Standing long jump (cm) 224 ± 19 214 ± 23
Maximal isometric force of the lower extremities (N) 3230 ± 810 2840 ± 860
Maximal isometric force of the upper extremities (N) 870 ± 210 800 ± 170
Medicine ball throw (cm) 603 ± 78 592 ± 69
6 s maximal cycle performance (max W) 837 ± 131 771 ± 132
Body composition
Body mass index 23.2 ± 2.6 22.5 ± 3.0
%Body fat 13.1 ± 4.9 13.8 ± 6.1
Body mass (kg) 75.0 ± 10.4 72.3 ± 11.1
Body height (cm) 179.7 ± 6.7 179.2 ± 5.7
Skeletal muscle mass (kg) 36.9 ± 4.9 35.1 ± 4.2
Fat mass (kg) 10.0 ± 4.7 10.4 ± 6.2
Hormonal profile
Testosterone (nmol/L) 17.5 ± 6.0 20.1 ± 5.8
DHEA (nmol/L) 8.65 ± 3.93 10.71 ± 4.17
Cortisol (nmol/L) 439 ± 103 476 ± 115
BDNF (nmol/L) 19.0 ± 5.5 18.1 ± 5.5
CRP (nmol/L) 1.77 ± 3.64 1.73 ± 2.86
IGF-1 (nmol/L) 25.2 ± 4.5 27.0 ± 5.2
SHBG (nmol/L) 29.6 ± 11.5 27.1 ± 9.2
Psychological factors
Hardiness 2.99 ± 0.34 2.87 ± 0.36
Sense of Coherence 4.87 ± 0.74 4.76 ± 0.68
Depression 1.38 ± 0.36 1.48 ± 0.52
Stress 1.91 ± 0.47 2.05 ± 0.54
Cohesion 3.82 ± 0.38 3.74 ± 0.48
Big Five: neuroticism −1.45 ± 0.92 −1.35 ± 0.95
Big Five: extraversion 0.96 ± 0.98 0.70 ± 1.00
Big Five: openness 0.90 ± 0.95 0.60 ± 0.85
Big Five: agreeableness 1.32 ± 0.80 1.18 ± 0.87
Big Five: conscientiousness 1.48 ± 0.88 1.27 ± 0.76
Adverse childhood experiences 30.12 ± 2.06 29.95 ± 2.28
Core self-evaluation: self-esteem 2.38 ± 0.47 2.48 ± 0.42
Core self-evaluation: generalized self-efficacy 2.65 ± 0.29 2.70 ± 0.26
Core self-evaluation: locus of control 2.99 ± 0.60 2.93 ± 0.55
Core self-evaluation: neuroticism 3.63 ± 0.86 3.63 ± 0.90