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. 2020 Apr 30;2(2):78–88. doi: 10.35772/ghm.2020.01031

Table 2. Personal protective equipment recommended for each target and activity (WHO. Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331215/WHO-2019-nCov-IPCPPE_use-2020.1-eng.pdf).

Hospitalized patients
Ward Healthcare professionals Healthcare professionals who provide medical care Surgical mask, gown, gloves, goggles or eye shield
Procedure that causes virus aerosolization N95 mask, gown, gloves, goggles or eye shield
Sanitary workers Entering a patient's room Surgical mask, gown, thick gloves, goggles or eye shield (in case of a risk of inhaling droplets), boots
Visitors Entering a patient's room Surgical mask, gloves
Other areas patients may move to (hospital ward, hallway, etc.) All staff All activities except for contact with patients Personal protective equipment is not needed
Triage Healthcare professionals Screening that does not necessitate direct contact with patients Keep a distance of at least 1 m. Personal protective equipment is not needed
Patients with respiratory symptoms All cases Keep a distance of at least 1 m. Wear mask
Patients without respiratory symptoms All cases Personal protective equipment is not needed
Laboratory Laboratory technician Handling of respiratory specimens Surgical mask, gown, gloves, goggles or eye shield (if there is a risk of inhaling droplets)
Target Activity Personal protective equipment
Outpatients
Doctor's office Healthcare professionals Examination of patients with respiratory symptoms Surgical mask, gown, gloves, protection of eyes
Healthcare professionals Examination of patients without respiratory symptoms Standard preventive measures
Patients with respiratory symptoms All cases Wear surgical mask
Patients without respiratory symptoms All cases Personal protective equipment is not needed
Sanitary workers After examination or between the examinations of patients with respiratory symptoms Surgical mask, gown, thick globes, goggles or eye shield (if there is a risk of inhaling droplets), boots
Waiting room Patients with respiratory symptoms All cases Wear mask. Move immediately to an isolated room or a place distant from other patients. If this is impossible, keep a distance of at least 1 m from other patients
Patients without respiratory symptoms All cases Personal protective equipment is not needed
Triage Healthcare professionals Screening that does not necessitate direct contact with patients Keep a distance of at least 1 m. Personal protective equipment is not needed
Patients with respiratory symptoms All cases Keep a distance of at least 1 m. Personal protective equipment is not needed
Patients without respiratory symptoms All cases Personal protective equipment is not needed