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. 2020 Nov 26;17(23):8785. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238785

Table 4.

Complications divided by gender, age, and treatment settings.

Complications
(n, %)
Sex (n) Age (n) Treatment Setting (n) Year of Claim (n)
F
(25)
M
(10)
p-Value <19
(15)
>19
(20)
p-Value Private
(15)
Public
(20)
p-Value ≤2011
(16)
>2011
(19)
p-Value
Distress and pain
(15, 42.9%)
15 5 0.433 4 11 0.091 9 6 0.076 3 12 0.010
Violation of autonomy
(10, 28.6%)
7 3 0.606 3 7 0.279 7 3 0.047 0 10 0.001
Esthetic damage
(20, 57.1%)
17 3 0.035 9 11 0.590 9 11 0.427 13 7 0.004
Tooth damage/loss
(22, 62.9%)
15 7 0.440 6 16 0.032 11 11 0.226 9 13 0.347
Spacing
(14, 40%)
12 2 0.125 5 9 0.365 6 8 0.635 8 6 0.223
Root recession
(10, 28.6%)
9 1 0.129 5 5 0.433 5 5 0.433 6 4 0.243
Periodontal disease or aggravation
(34, 97.1%)
25 9 0.286 15 19 0.571 14 20 0.429 16 18 0.543
Re-do surgery
(4, 11.4%)
2 2 0.319 3 1 0.200 1 3 0.419 4 0 0.035
Root resorption
(2, 5.7%)
1 1 0.496 2 0 0.176 1 1 0.681 2 0 0.202
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) injury
(1, 2.9%)
1 0 0.714 1 0 0.429 1 0 0.429 1 0 0.547
Re-do ortho treatment
(2, 5.7%)
2 0 0.504 1 1 0.681 1 1 0.681 2 0 0.202