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. 2020 Nov 30;17(23):8909. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238909

Table 1.

General characteristics of the study participants.

Variable Classification % (n)
Sex Male 40.1% (4128)
Female 59.9% (6169)
Age (years) 74.6 (Mean) ±9.80 (SD)
Marital status Single 0.5% (49)
Married 62.2% (6405)
Bereaved 33.4% (3439)
Divorced 3.1% (315)
Separated 0.9% (88)
Others 0.0% (1)
Educational level Not knowing alphabets 7.8% (805)
Reading characters 19.4% (1995)
Elementary school 34.9% (3597)
Middle school 15.8% (1625)
High school 15.7% (1612)
College 1.0% (98)
University 5.5% (565)

SD, standard deviation.