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. 2020 Dec 11;18:123. doi: 10.1186/s12958-020-00680-2

Table 2.

Number of birth defects in specific organ system from included studies

Author(s) Specific organ system Circulatory system Genitourinary system Musculoskeletal system Digestive system Nervous system Face Beckwith-Weidemann syndrome Poland syndrome
Deemeh [18] AOA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ICSI 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Miller [15] AOAa 4 2 2 0 0 0 1 0
ICSIb 8 5 3 2 3 1 0 0
Li B [17] AOA 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ICSI 20 1 3 0 0 3 0 1

ICSI intracytoplasmic sperm injection, AOA artificial oocyte activation

aIn the AOA group, one case with several structural defects (dysplastic kidney, reflux, ventricular septal defect) and another case with ventricular septal defect, interrupted inferior vena cava and short thumb with low insertion of right hand

bIn the ICSI group, one case with both hypospadias and ventricular septal defect