Table 7.
Univariate logistic regression | Multivariate logistic regression | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | CI | OR | CI | |
Gender | ||||
Male | 1.00 | (Reference) | ||
Female | 1.15 | 0.72-1.83 | ||
Age, y | ||||
<40 | 1.71 | 0.98-2.97 | 1.80 | 1.01-3.20 |
40-50 | 1.00 | (Reference) | Reference | |
>50 | 0.65 | 0.40-1.05 | 0.73 | 0.45-1.20 |
Years in practice | ||||
<10 | 1.76 | 1.03-3.02 | ||
10-20 | 1.00 | (Reference) | ||
>20 | 0.69 | 0.41-1.15 | ||
Practice type | ||||
Academic | 1.58 | 0.85-2.94 | ||
Military | 1.44 | 0.39-5.38 | ||
Multispecialty group | 0.77 | 0.36-1.64 | ||
Otolaryngology group | 0.57 | 0.29-1.10 | ||
Solo | 1.0 | (reference) | ||
Practice specialty Area | ||||
General otolaryngology (reference) | 1.0 | (reference) | 1.0 | (reference) |
Facial plastic and reconstructive surgery | 1.97 | 0.85-4.58 | 1.82 | 0.77-4.27 |
Head and neck oncology | 3.13 | 1.73-5.68 | 2.74 | 1.50-5.05 |
Laryngology | 0.82 | 0.23-2.93 | 0.63 | 0.17-2.29 |
Otology/neurotology | 1.36 | 0.61-3.05 | 1.38 | 0.61-3.13 |
Pediatric otolaryngology | 2.57 | 1.43-4.62 | 2.42 | 1.33-4.39 |
Rhinology/skull base/allergy | 2.32 | 0.98-5.50 | 2.19 | 0.87-5.04 |
Use of checklists | ||||
Noncomprehensive | 1.0 | (Reference) | ||
Comprehensive | 0.83 | 0.56-1.23 |
Comprehensive checklists include preoperative marking, “All Stop,” confirm patient/procedure/site, discuss special medications, debrief. Bold font indicates significant factors on multivariate logistic regression.