Table 1.
Summary of patient and AVM characteristics in those with versus without AVM recurrence and in the overall cohort.
Characteristic | Recurrence | No recurrence | Overall |
---|---|---|---|
N=12 | N=103 | N=115 | |
Follow-up (yrs) | 4.5 ± 2.5 | 2.1 ± 3.0 | 2.3 ± 3.1 |
Age at resection (yrs) | 10.3 ± 1.2 | 15.4 ± 0.6 | 14.9 ± 0.5 |
Female | 3 (25%) | 56 (54%) | 59 (51%) |
HHT diagnosis | 1 (8%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (1%) |
Initial hemorrhage | 12 (100%) | 60 (58%) | 72 (63%) |
Initial seizures | 2 (17%) | 24 (24%) | 26 (23%) |
Initial headaches | 11 (92%) | 68 (69%) | 79 (72%) |
AVM largest diameter (mm) | 20.7 ± 14.6 | 26.4 ± 16.1 | 25.9 ± 15.9 |
Exclusive deep venous drainage | 5/8 (63%) | 14/77 (18%) | 19/85 (22%) |
Left hemisphere | 7/8 (88%) | 31/75 (41%) | 38/83 (46%) |
Lobar location | 6/8 (75%) | 58/75 (77%) | 64/83 (77%) |
Eloquent location | 2/8 (25%) | 41/74 (55%) | 43/82 (52%) |
Values are mean ± SD, N (%), or N/total non-missing (%)