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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2020 Sep 11;51(10):2990–2996. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030135

Table 1.

Summary of patient and AVM characteristics in those with versus without AVM recurrence and in the overall cohort.

Characteristic Recurrence No recurrence Overall
N=12 N=103 N=115
Follow-up (yrs) 4.5 ± 2.5 2.1 ± 3.0 2.3 ± 3.1
Age at resection (yrs) 10.3 ± 1.2 15.4 ± 0.6 14.9 ± 0.5
Female 3 (25%) 56 (54%) 59 (51%)
HHT diagnosis 1 (8%) 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
Initial hemorrhage 12 (100%) 60 (58%) 72 (63%)
Initial seizures 2 (17%) 24 (24%) 26 (23%)
Initial headaches 11 (92%) 68 (69%) 79 (72%)
AVM largest diameter (mm) 20.7 ± 14.6 26.4 ± 16.1 25.9 ± 15.9
Exclusive deep venous drainage 5/8 (63%) 14/77 (18%) 19/85 (22%)
Left hemisphere 7/8 (88%) 31/75 (41%) 38/83 (46%)
Lobar location 6/8 (75%) 58/75 (77%) 64/83 (77%)
Eloquent location 2/8 (25%) 41/74 (55%) 43/82 (52%)
*

Values are mean ± SD, N (%), or N/total non-missing (%)