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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Apr 6;68(8):1739–1747. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16434

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Scatter and box plots comparing Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scores (Y-axes) for participants with (red) and without stroke (left), vascular brain injury (VBI; center), or cerebral atrophy (right) in older American Indians (2010–2013). VBI is defined as the presence of infarcts, hemorrhages, or white matter disease. Atrophy is defined as sulcal dilatation or ventricle enlargement. One-way analysis of variance testing for differences in variation in CES-D scores between groups for stroke, VBI, and atrophy detected P values <.001, .136, and .631, respectively.