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. 2020 Dec 11;15(12):e0243872. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243872

Table 2. Association of FGF-23 with baseline cognitive function in the health ABC study.

FGF-23 N N with outcome Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
3MSE score β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI)
Continuous (per 2-fold higher) 2738 - -0.20 (-0.63, 0.24) -0.10 (-0.49, 0.28) -0.13 (-0.52, 0.27)
Quartiles
< 36 683 - 0 (ref) 0 (ref) 0 (ref)
36–46 685 - 0.76 (-0.08, 1.60) 0.30 (-0.40, 0.99) 0.29 (-0.41, 0.98)
47–60 686 - 0.43 (-0.40, 1.27) 0.27 (-0.43, 0.97) 0.26 (-0.44, 0.97)
> 60 684 - -0.12 (-0.96, 0.72) 0.01 (-0.72, 0.73) -0.02 (-0.76, 0.73)
3MSE < 80 at baseline OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Continuous (per 2-fold higher) 2738 278 1.09 (0.91, 1.31) 1.05 (0.86, 1.29) 1.10 (0.89, 1.37)
Quartiles
< 36 683 79 (12%) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
36–46 685 61 (9%) 0.71 (0.49, 1.01) 0.78 (0.52, 1.16) 0.79 (0.53, 1.18)
47–60 686 62 (9%) 0.77 (0.54, 1.09) 0.80 (0.54, 1.18) 0.82 (0.55, 1.21)
> 60 684 76 (11%) 0.93 (0.66, 1.30) 0.84 (0.56, 1.24) 0.88 (0.58, 1.33)
DSST score β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI)
Continuous (per 2-fold higher) 2738 - 0.04 (-0.77, 0.86) 0.21 (-0.45, 0.87) 0.24 (-0.45, 0.92)
FGF-23 Quartiles
< 36 683 - 0 (ref) 0 (ref) 0 (ref)
36–46 685 - 0.58 (-0.98, 2.13) -0.32 (-1.52, 0.89) -0.33 (-1.54, 0.88)
47–60 686 - 0.28 (-1.27, 1.84) 0.06 (-1.15, 1.27) 0.04 (-1.18, 1.27)
> 60 684 - 0.17 (-1.43, 1.70) 0.48 (-0.76, 1.75) 0.56 (-0.73, 1.85)

Model 1 = unadjusted analysis.

Model 2 = adjusted for age, sex, race, study site, and education, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, eGFR and ACR.

Model 3 = M2 + calcium, phosphorus, PTH, 25(OH) Vitamin D and klotho.