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. 2020 Dec 11;15(12):e0243872. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243872

Table 3. Association of FGF-23 with incident cognitive impairment in the health ABC study.

FGF-23 N N with outcome Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
IRR (95% CI) IRR (95% CI) IRR (95% CI)
3MSE < 80
Continuous (per 2-fold higher) 2346 341 1.08 (0.91, 1.29) 1.08 (0.93, 1.27) 1.02 (0.88, 1.19)
Quartiles
< 36 590 86 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
36–46 596 73 0.93 (0.66, 1.32) 1.01 (0.71, 1.44) 0.96 (0.67, 1.37)
47–60 594 86 1.17 (0.85, 1.62) 1.28 (0.93, 1.77) 1.22 (0.86, 1.69)
> 60 566 96 1.37 (1.00, 1.89) 1.34 (0.97, 1.87) 1.23 (0.88, 1.71)
Incident DSST score < 1SD IRR (95% CI) IRR (95% CI) IRR (95% CI)
Continuous (per 2-fold higher) 2277 333 0.98 (0.83, 1.12) 0.95 (0.82, 1.11) 0.95 (0.82, 1.11)
FGF-23 Quartiles
< 36 591 82 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
36–46 570 97 1.23 (0.93, 1.62) 1.21 (0.91, 1.62) 1.18 (0.88, 1.57)
47–60 580 74 0.90 (0.67, 1.22) 0.89 (0.66, 1.21) 0.88 (0.65, 1.20)
> 60 536 80 1.08 (0.81, 1.45) 1.04 (0.77, 1.40) 1.04 (0.76, 1.43)

Model 1 = unadjusted analysis.

Model 2 = adjusted for age, sex, race, study site, education, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, eGFR and urine ACR.

Model 3 = M2 + calcium, phosphorus, PTH, 25(OH) Vitamin D and klotho.