Table 5.
Baseline Clinical Characteristics | One Year of Follow-Up |
---|---|
Age (years), mean ± SD | 61.2±7.9 |
Male, n (%) | 432 (95.6) |
BMI, mean ± SD | 22.5±3.3 |
Educational level, n (%) | |
Primary school or below | 195 (43.1) |
Middle school | 179 (39.6) |
High school | 56 (12.4) |
College or above | 22 (4.9) |
Marital status, n (%) | |
Unmarried | 5 (1.1) |
Married | 435 (96.2) |
Divorce | 4 (0.9) |
Widowhood | 8 (1.8) |
Smoking history | |
Never smoker | 81 (18.0) |
Former smoker | 229 (50.7) |
Current smoker | 141 (31.3) |
Lung function, mean ± SD | |
FEV1, % predicted | 47.3±19.4 |
FEV1/FVC% | 49.6±12.0 |
CAT, mean ± SD | 15.0±6.2 |
mMRC, median (IQR) | 2 (1, 3) |
Note: Mean ± SD for numerical variables, median (IQR) for categorical variables.
Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; BMI, body mass index; GOLD, Global Initiative for COPD; CAT, COPD Assessment Test; mMRC, modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale.