Table 1. Education Session Core Components.
Core Component | Description |
---|---|
History | •History of ancient use, prohibition and legalization |
Mechanism of Action | •A description of the endocannabinoid system in relation to its components, role in chronic illness, and distribution throughout the body |
Plant Basics | •Defining basic plant biology and nomenclature (e.g. species, subspecies, strains) |
Active Components | •A general description of THC and CBD, their known and potential therapeutic as well as harmful effects |
Potential Therapeutic Benefits with Use | •A description of acute and chronic benefits of cannabis use as it pertains to chronic illness, with supporting evidence from literature |
Known and Potential Risks with Use | •A description of acute and chronic harms of cannabis use as it pertains to chronic illness, with supporting evidence from literature |
•Examples of acute effects | |
º Euphoria, dysphoria, anxiogenesis, psychosis | |
º Bronchitis, COPD exacerbation | |
º Appetite changes, Nausea, Vomiting | |
º Hyper/hypotension, Tachycardia | |
º Cognitive impairment while trying to concentrate or operate machinery | |
•Examples of chronic adverse effects | |
º Changes in cognition, memory and motor responsiveness (particularly in younger users) | |
º Potential risks of COPD and Lung Cancer with inhalation | |
º More severe episodes of mania, depression and cycling in pre-existing patients with bipolar disorder | |
º Increased prevalence of developing bipolar disorder or psychotic disorders in younger users with a genetic predisposition to either conditions | |
º Addiction to cannabis | |
º Risk of worsening depression and anxiety | |
Dosage Forms | •A description of current forms of licit and regulated medical cannabis products (e.g. dried forms and extracts) |
•A description of illicit products (e.g. concentrates, edibles and topicals) | |
•A comparison and contrast between the effects of predominantly CBD based formulations, even amounts of CBD and THC formulations, and predominantly THC based formulations | |
Delivery Methods | •A contrast between inhalational, oral and topical forms of cannabis, with an emphasis of the respiratory effects and acute intoxicating effects of inhalation as compared to oral cannabis use. |
•A simplified description of the pharmacokinetic differences (onset, duration, distribution and elimination) between inhalation and oral administration of cannabis. | |
Dosing | •Encouragement on the use of oral delivery methods as opposed to inhalational due to unknown risks with chronic inhalational use on COPD and Cancer |
•Encouragement on the selection of a predominantly CBD product among naïve users to mitigate the negative psychotropic effects attributable to THC | |
•A start low and go slow emphasis on slow upward titration | |
•A description of a target dose, and advice on what is considered a treatment failure with a particular product, and when to consider modifying product selection | |
Logistics, Cost, Travel and Possession Limits | •Advice on how to acquire cannabis legitimately through a medical practitioner |
•Advice on how to manage out of pocket costs associated with purchasing cannabis for medical purposes | |
•Advice on how to navigate travel with cannabis during domestic and international travel |
THC – Tetrahydrocannabinol, CBD – Cannabidiol, COPD – Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease