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. 2020 Nov 4;7(12):2508–2523. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51234

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Interpretation of NfL levels in adult and elderly patients. The relative contribution of the primary disease to the overall NfL level is affected by other causes of neuronal damage. This is particularly relevant in the older populations, where aging and comorbidities lead to a substantial variability between individuals. The increase in neuronal damage caused by the primary disease, for example, AD, may be masked by silent damage due to comorbidities. AD, Alzheimer disease; FTD, frontotemporal dementia; MS, multiple sclerosis; NfL, neurofilament light chain; TBI, traumatic brain injury.