Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 24;8:615344. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.615344

Table 2.

Cross-sectional dependence (CD) Test of Pesaran (2004 and 2015).

Test statistics C I G BOT PUI
CD-test 14.50*** 39.31*** 31.58*** 29.21*** 282.7***
P [0.000] [0.000] [0.000] [0.000] [0.000]
Absolute correlation 0.201 0.222 0.226 0.227 0.638

The null hypothesis of cross-section independence. The probability values in [ ]

***

p < 0.01.