Table 2.
Neuropsychological test performance in the total sample of people with HIV and by sex.
| Sex | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Men | Women | ||
| (N = 1,666) | (n = 1,465) | (n = 201) | P-value | |
| T-scores | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
| BVMT-R | ||||
| Total learning | 45.4 (10.0) | 45.6 (10.1) | 43.84 (9.6) | 0.01 |
| Delayed recall | 42.2 (11.4) | 45.2 (11.5) | 45.6 (11.1) | 0.6 |
| Recognition | 45.8 (13.7) | 45.5 (13.7) | 48.3 (13.1) | 0.006 |
| HVLT-R | ||||
| Total learning | 42.6 (11.6) | 42.5 (11.7) | 43.0 (11.1) | 0.56 |
| Delayed recall | 43.2 (11.7) | 43.3 (11.8) | 42.6 (10.8) | 0.41 |
| Recognition | 44.4 (13.8) | 43.6 (13.6) | 50.5 (13.3) | <0.001 |
| Grooved pegboard | ||||
| Dominant | 45.4 (11.9) | 45.4 (11.8) | 45.4 (12.5) | 0.98 |
| Non-dominant | 44.7 (11.3) | 44.7 (11.3) | 44.4 (11.6) | 0.7 |
| Trail making test | ||||
| Part A | 48.3 (11.9) | 48.2 (11.9) | 49.1 (11.7) | 0.31 |
| Part B | 46.3 (11.7) | 46.1 (11.7) | 47.4 (11.4) | 0.14 |
| Letter fluency | 47.0 (11.5) | 47.0 (11.2) | 46.9 (13.2) | 0.96 |
| PASAT 50 | 44.7 (11.6) | 44.7 (11.6) | 44.9 (11.8) | 0.79 |
| Digit symbol test | 47.2 (11.2) | 47.3 (11.3) | 46.9 (10.7) | 0.67 |
| PERCENT IMPAIRMENT (40 CUTPOINT) | N (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
| BVMT-R | ||||
| Total learning | 429 (29) | 499 (30) | 70 (34) | 0.13 |
| Delayed recall | 483 (33) | 546 (33) | 63 (31) | 0.70 |
| Recognition | 434 (30) | 487 (29) | 53 (26) | 0.38 |
| HVLT-R | ||||
| Total learning | 595 (41) | 670 (40) | 75 (37) | 0.41 |
| Delayed recall | 564 (38) | 641 (38) | 77 (38) | 1.00 |
| Recognition | 476 (33) | 510 (31) | 34 (17) | <0.001 |
| Grooved pegboard | ||||
| Dominant | 470 (32) | 536 (32) | 66 (33) | 0.89 |
| Non-dominant | 461 (31) | 523 (31) | 62 (31) | 0.92 |
| Trail making test | ||||
| Part A | 297 (20) | 341 (20) | 44 (22) | 0.66 |
| Part B | 410 (28) | 457 (27) | 47 (23) | 0.20 |
| Letter fluency | 342 (23) | 396 (24) | 54 (27) | 0.31 |
| PASAT 50 | 508 (35) | 580 (35) | 72 (36) | 0.81 |
| Digit symbol test | 378 (26) | 430 (26) | 52 (26) | 1.00 |
M, mean; SD, standard deviation; BVMT-R, Benton Visual Retention Test-Revised; HVLT-R, Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised; PASAT, Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test.