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. 2020 Nov 23;11:580297. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580297

TABLE 3.

Standardized regression coefficients of the autoregressive and cross-lagged paths (N = 577).

Language T2 Math T2 Socio-emotional T2
Language time 1 (SE) 0.44*** (0.05) 0.31*** (0.08) 0.16* (0.07)
Math time 1 (SE) 0.06 (0.05) 0.24** (0.07) −0.04 (0.08)
Socio-emotional time 1 (SE) 0.19*** (0.05) 0.13* (0.06) 0.52*** (0.05)
Gender (1 = boy) −0.10** −0.03 −0.11*
Age in months time 1 −0.05 0.06 −0.22**
Time between wave 1 and 2 −0.01 0.05 −0.01
Non-Western immigrant −0.07 −0.00 0.03
Maternal education (1 = high) −0.04 −0.04 −0.01
Paternal education (1 = high) 0.01 0.08* 0.00
Home learning environment 0.05 0.04 −0.01
Explained variance (CD) 0.41 0.41 0.32
Wald test χ2 (2) 17.77 61.58 7.99
p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p = 0.02

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.