TABLE 3.
Standardized regression coefficients of the autoregressive and cross-lagged paths (N = 577).
| Language T2 | Math T2 | Socio-emotional T2 | |
| Language time 1 (SE) | 0.44*** (0.05) | 0.31*** (0.08) | 0.16* (0.07) |
| Math time 1 (SE) | 0.06 (0.05) | 0.24** (0.07) | −0.04 (0.08) |
| Socio-emotional time 1 (SE) | 0.19*** (0.05) | 0.13* (0.06) | 0.52*** (0.05) |
| Gender (1 = boy) | −0.10** | −0.03 | −0.11* |
| Age in months time 1 | −0.05 | 0.06 | −0.22** |
| Time between wave 1 and 2 | −0.01 | 0.05 | −0.01 |
| Non-Western immigrant | −0.07 | −0.00 | 0.03 |
| Maternal education (1 = high) | −0.04 | −0.04 | −0.01 |
| Paternal education (1 = high) | 0.01 | 0.08* | 0.00 |
| Home learning environment | 0.05 | 0.04 | −0.01 |
| Explained variance (CD) | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.32 |
| Wald test χ2 (2) | 17.77 | 61.58 | 7.99 |
| p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.02 |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.