Percutaneous PET/CT-guided microwave ablation. (
a
) Axial image from a PET/CT in a 48-year-old woman with locally advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer shows a solitary FDG-avid liver metastasis in the hepatic dome, which developed 10 years after tamoxifen therapy. (
b
) Intraprocedure preablation PET/CT is obtained after administration of 4 mCi of FDG. (
c
) Once the ablation probe is placed, a repeat PET/CT is obtained to demonstrate positioning of the probe within the tumor. (
d
) Once ablation is complete, an additional 8-mCi FDG is administered and a final intraprocedure postablation PET/CT is obtained to demonstrate eradication of FDG-avid tumor. This imaging is performed 30 minutes after FDG administration; during that period, a contrast-enhanced CT is obtained to demonstrate the ablation zone (
e
). Follow-up PET/CT performed 6 weeks (
f
) and 6 months (
g
) later demonstrate no residual, recurrent, or new hepatic metastasis.