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. 2020 May 5;44(8):905–914. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkaa043

Table III.

Living Cases Where Designer Benzodiazepines (DBZ) Were the Only Drugs Detected, or the Concentration of Other Detected Drugs Were Considered not to be Relevant to Impairment

# Age (years) Case type Conclusion CTI Type of DBZ Conc. (mg/L) Other drug detected (mg/L)
1 25–29 DUID Moderately impaired Diclazepam 0.061 Ethanol 0.053a
2 35–39 DUID Considerably impaired Diclazepam 0.048
3 30–34 DUID Moderately impaired Diclazepam 0.045 Ethanol 0.084a
4 20–24 DUID Mildly impaired Diclazepam 0.035 Lorazepamb 0.014
5 25–29 DUID Considerably impaired Diclazepam 0.035 THC 0.0011
6 20–24 DUID Moderately impaired Diclazepam 0.032
7 30–34 DUID Not impaired Diclazepam 0.032 Lorazepamb 0.012
8 <20 DUID Moderately impaired Diclazepam 0.019
9 45–49 DUID Moderately impaired Diclazepam 0.016 Lorazepamb 0.063
10 30–34 DUID Considerably impaired Diclazepam 0.014
11 50–54 DUID Moderately impaired Diclazepam 0.011 Nitrazepam 0.017
12 20–24 DUID Not impaired Diclazepam 0.0089
13 30–34 DUID Not impaired Diclazepam 0.0077
14 20–24 DUID Mildly impaired Diclazepam 0.0077 THC 0.0007
15 35–39 DUID Not impaired Diclazepam 0.0054
16 20–24 DUID Mildly impaired Diclazepam 0.0051
17 25–29 DUID Mildly impaired Etizolam 0.21
18 <20 DUID Mildly impaired Etizolam 0.12 Tramadol 0.071
19 40–44 DUID Considerably impaired Etizolam 0.11
20 35–39 DUID Considerably impaired Flualprazolam 0.015 Tramadol 0.065
21 20–24 DUID Not impaired Flubromazepam 0.0070 Amphetamine 0.040
22 20–24 Other Moderately impaired Phenazepam 0.26 THC 0.0007
23 20–24 DUID Moderately impaired Phenazepam 0.17
24 <20 DUID Not impaired Phenazepam 0.12
25 40–44 DUID Mildly impaired Phenazepam 0.012
a

Concentrations in g/L.

b

See Discussion for considerations regarding lorazepam as a metabolite of diclazepam.