Table 1.
Descriptive Characteristics of the Sample and Their Relationships with the Main Variables
| Number (%) or Mean (SD) | Resilience | Anxiety | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 34.9±13.16 | 3.4±0.56*** | 6.3±5.03*** |
| Region | |||
| Urban | 524 (50.5) | 3.4±0.56** | 6.3±4.91 |
| Rural | 514 (49.5) | 3.3±0.55 | 6.3±5.15 |
| Gender | |||
| Male | 434 (41.8) | 3.4±0.57** | 6.2±5.40 |
| Female | 604 (58.2) | 3.3±0.54 | 6.3±4.75 |
| Education level | |||
| Primary school or lower | 62 (6.0) | 3.3±0.57 | 7.5±6.32*** |
| Middle school | 338 (32.6) | 3.4±0.54 | 7.1±5.54 |
| High school | 230 (22.2) | 3.3±0.61 | 5.9±4.67 |
| Technical school or college | 206 (19.8) | 3.4±0.54 | 5.8±4.77 |
| Undergraduate or higher | 202 (19.5) | 3.4±0.56 | 5.3±4.02 |
| Marital status | |||
| Married | 396 (38.2) | 3.3±0.58*** | 5.6±4.55*** |
| Unmarried/divorced/widow | 642 (61.8) | 3.4±0.54 | 6.7±5.26 |
| Employment | |||
| Employed, with a stable job | 430 (41.4) | 3.4±0.55*** | 6.3±5.02*** |
| Unemployed | 308 (29.7) | 3.4±0.54 | 7.1±5.48 |
| Student | 249 (24.0) | 3.2±0.59 | 5.1±3.86 |
| Retired | 51 (4.9) | 3.4±0.52 | 6.9±6.23 |
| Monthly income (yuan) | |||
| None | 360 (34.7) | 3.3±0.57** | 5.9±4.51** |
| 0−1000 | 35 (3.4) | 3.3±0.48 | 7.5±5.89 |
| 1001−2000 | 113 (10.9) | 3.4±0.54 | 7.8±5.31 |
| 2001−3000 | 155 (14.9) | 3.4±0.54 | 5.8±4.87 |
| 3001−4000 | 137 (13.2) | 3.4±0.60 | 6.4±5.24 |
| 4000 or above | 238 (22.9) | 3.4±0.53 | 6.3±5.35 |
| Has a friend or family who has been infected with COVID-19 | |||
| Yes | 20 (1.9) | 3.5±0.42 | 8.0±4.39 |
| No | 989 (95.3) | 3.4±0.56 | 6.3±5.06 |
| Have no idea | 29 (2.8) | 3.2±0.56 | 5.6±4.15 |
| Has people in your community infected with COVID-19 | |||
| Yes | 256 (24.7) | 3.4±0.58 | 6.4±5.01 |
| No | 669 (64.5) | 3.4±0.55 | 6.2±5.13 |
| I suppose yes | 36 (3.5) | 3.2±0.57 | 7.8±5.04 |
| Have no idea | 77 (7.4) | 3.3±0.52 | 6.0±4.13 |
| Sources of information about COVID-19 | |||
| Television | |||
| No | 310 (29.9) | 3.3±0.53* | 6.6±4.83 |
| Yes | 728 (70.1) | 3.4±0.57 | 6.2±5.12 |
| No | 393 (37.9) | 3.3±0.59 | 6.5±5.24 |
| Yes | 645 (62.1) | 3.4±0.54 | 6.2±5.03 |
| News webpage | |||
| No | 221 (21.3) | 3.4±0.53 | 6.7±5.32 |
| Yes | 817 (78.7) | 3.4±0.56 | 6.2±4.95 |
| No | 610 (58.8) | 3.4±0.54 | 6.6±5.16* |
| Yes | 428 (41.2) | 3.4±0.59 | 5.9±4.82 |
| Relatives or friends | |||
| No | 630 (60.7) | 3.4±0.55 | 6.4±5.19 |
| Yes | 408 (39.3) | 3.3±0.57 | 6.1±4.79 |
| Possibility of self-infection with COVID-19 | |||
| Very impossible | 310 (29.9) | 3.5±0.62*** | 5.9±5.53*** |
| Impossible | 479 (46.1) | 3.4±0.52 | 6.0±4.77 |
| Even | 173 (16.7) | 3.2±0.52 | 6.7±4.20 |
| Possible | 60 (5.8) | 3.2±0.58 | 8.4±5.38 |
| Very possible | 16 (1.5) | 3.3±0.55 | 10.4±6.02 |
| How serious if you are infected with COVID-19 | |||
| Very mild | 46 (4.4) | 3.4±0.55* | 4.0±5.26*** |
| Mild | 69 (6.6) | 3.5±0.49 | 4.4±3.90 |
| Even | 130 (12.5) | 3.4±0.56 | 5.6±4.48 |
| Severe | 360 (34.7) | 3.3±0.57 | 6.1±4.36 |
| Very severe | 433 (41.7) | 3.4±0.56 | 7.2±5.61 |
| Will you be afraid of being quarantined if you are infected with COVID-19? | |||
| Totally not afraid | 134 (12.9) | 3.7±0.66*** | 4.3±5.24*** |
| Not afraid | 259 (25.0) | 3.4±0.52 | 5.1±3.91 |
| Even | 112 (10.8) | 3.3±0.49 | 5.7±4.63 |
| Afraid | 387 (37.3) | 3.3±0.49 | 6.5±4.33 |
| Very afraid | 146 (14.1) | 3.2±0.60 | 10.0±6.48 |
| Possibility of a family member being infected with COVID-19 | |||
| Very impossible | 290 (27.9) | 3.4±0.60*** | 5.9±5.70*** |
| Impossible | 474 (45.7) | 3.4±0.53 | 5.8±4.56 |
| Even | 181 (17.4) | 3.2±0.51 | 6.8±4.67 |
| Possible | 78 (7.5) | 3.2±0.56 | 9.2±5.31 |
| Very possible | 15 (1.4) | 3.5±0.66 | 7.3±5.52 |
Notes: * < 0.05; ** < 0.01; *** < 0.001.
Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.