Fig. 7. Enhanced fibrin(ogen) content in Plg-RKT−/− wound tissue and the effect of fibrinogen heterozygosity on burn wound healing.
A Immunohistochemical staining for fibrin in the tissue of Plg-RKT−/− and Plg-RKT+/+ mice collected at different time points after induction of burn wounds (n = 4). Scale bar = 200 µm. Images were captured with a Zeiss Axio Imager Z1 (Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) or Nikon A1R Eclipse Ti-E inverted microscope (Nikon Instruments, Amsterdam, Netherlands). B Quantification of fibrinogen area in panel (A) (%) based on immunostaining using Image J software. Data analysis by robust ANOVA showed a significant effect for time (p < 0.0001, f = 68.694), a significant effect for genotype (p = 0.0002, f = 20.257) and a significant genotype × time interaction (p < 0.0001, f = 35.604). Post hoc testing by Mann–Whitney test: Day 4, Plg-RKT+/+ (Mdn = 13), Plg-RKT−/− (Mdn = 3.8), (U = 0, p = 0.029), Hodges–Lehmann median difference = −9.3; Day 11, Plg-RKT+/+ (Mdn = 2.3), Plg-RKT−/− (Mdn = 5.5), (U = 2, p = 0.114); Day 20, Plg-RKT+/+ (Mdn = 0.22), Plg-RKT−/− (Mdn = 0.34), (U = 18, p = 0.731); Plg-RKT+/+ Day 4 (Mdn = 13.23), Day 11 (Mdn = 2.29), (U = 0, p = 0.029), Hodges–Lehmann median difference = -10.94; Plg-RKT−/− Day 4 (Mdn = 3.842), Day 11 (Mdn = 5.500), U = 7, p = 0.886). Plg-RKT+/+ Day 4 (Mdn = 13.23), Day 20 (Mdn = 0.221), (U = 0, p = 0.0061), Hodges Lehmann median difference = −12.94); Plg-RKT−/− Day 4 (Mdn = 3.842), Day 20 (Mdn = 0.344), (U = 0, p = .0095), Hodges–Lehmann median difference = −3.482. Medians and p values from post hoc testing by Mann–Whitney test is displayed. C Wound tissue obtained at day 11 after wounding or control abdominal tissue was lysed and 30 μg of total protein was electrophoresed under nonreducing conditions and western blotted with anti-fibrin(ogen) and anti-βactin antibodies. D Gels were scanned and quantified densitometrically using LICOR software. By Mann–Whitney test: Plg-RKT+/+ (Mdn = 0.42), Plg-RKT−/− (Mdn = 0.77), (U = 0, p = 0.100), n = 3. Medians and p values determined by the Mann–Whitney test are displayed. E Quantification of the remaining wound area at different time points after burn-wounding of male Plg-RKT−/−/Fgn+/− (n = 4) mice and Plg-RKT+/+/Fgn+/− mice (n = 5). The mixed-effects model (REML) showed a significant effect of time (p = 0.001, f = 12.94), but no effect of genotype (p = 0.868, f = 0.030) and no genotype × time interaction (p = 0.762), f = 0.463).