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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biometrics. 2020 May 4;77(1):305–315. doi: 10.1111/biom.13280

Table 2.

Results from the Orofacial Pain: Prospective Evaluation and Risk Assessment.

Treat Missing as Censored Multiple Imputation Fully Bayesian

HR LCL UCL P HR LCL UCL P HR LCL UCL P
Clinical Variable
Mouth 3.26 1.83 5.84 <0.001 2.47 1.43 4.25 0.001 3.24 1.95 4.85 0.002
Chronic Pain Disorders 3.08 2.26 4.21 <0.001 2.36 1.79 3.11 <0.001 3.09 2.40 3.88 <0.001
Respiratory Conditions 1.38 1.01 1.87 0.041 1.42 1.11 1.83 0.006 1.24 0.96 1.55 0.072
Smoking: current 1.26 0.86 1.84 0.240 1.40 0.97 2.03 0.073 1.56 1.13 2.06 0.005
Smoking: former 1.87 1.22 2.87 0.004 1.65 1.10 2.48 0.017 1.62 1.11 2.20 0.043
Right Temporalis 1.83 1.32 2.52 <0.001 1.55 1.19 2.02 0.001 1.72 1.32 2.19 <0.001
Left Temporalis 1.60 1.14 2.25 0.006 1.45 1.06 1.99 0.021 1.57 1.18 2.04 0.004
Right Masseter 1.85 1.35 2.53 <0.001 1.67 1.28 2.19 <0.001 1.74 1.35 2.20 <0.001
Left Masseter 1.70 1.23 2.35 0.001 1.52 1.14 2.03 0.004 1.63 1.25 2.08 0.003

Psychosocial variable
PILL Global Score 1.52 1.35 1.71 <0.001 1.43 1.29 1.60 <0.001 1.43 1.31 1.57 <0.001
EPQ-R Neuroticism 1.39 1.21 1.60 <0.001 1.25 1.10 1.42 0.001 1.34 1.19 1.50 <0.001
Trait Anxiety Inventory 1.43 1.25 1.64 <0.001 1.34 1.18 1.52 <0.001 1.39 1.25 1.54 <0.001
Perceived Stress Scale 1.35 1.17 1.55 <0.001 1.29 1.15 1.46 <0.001 1.36 1.22 1.51 <0.001
SCL 90R Somatization 1.44 1.31 1.58 <0.001 1.40 1.30 1.52 <0.001 1.45 1.35 1.55 <0.001

QST variable
Pressure: temporalis 1.26 1.07 1.49 0.007 1.17 1.00 1.37 0.046 1.20 1.06 1.36 < 0.001
Pressure: masseter 1.23 1.04 1.45 0.017 1.14 0.98 1.33 0.082 1.21 1.05 1.37 0.008
Pressure: TM joint 1.25 1.05 1.48 0.011 1.16 1.02 1.32 0.027 1.22 1.08 1.38 0.003
Mechanical pain, 15s: 1.23 1.09 1.38 0.001 1.17 1.05 1.30 0.004 1.22 1.10 1.33 < 0.001
Mechanical pain, 30s: 1.20 1.07 1.34 0.002 1.14 1.02 1.27 0.026 1.19 1.08 1.30 < 0.001

HR: hazard ratio; LCL: lower limit of 95% interval estimate; UCL: upper limit of 95% interval estimate; P: p-value; QST: Quantitative sensory testing; TM: temporomandibular; PILL: Pennebaker Inventory of Limbic Languidness; EPQ: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire; SCLR-90R: Symptom Checklist-90, Revised.